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Erosion du tissu productif en France causes et remèdes

Author

Listed:
  • Michel Aglietta

    (CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique, EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Xavier Ragot

    (PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Ce texte présente une synthèse des facteurs à la fois macroéconomiques et microéconomiques de l'érosion du tissu productif français. Il part d'un résumé des divergences européennes pour préciser le diagnostic sur le tissu productif français. Les prix immobiliers, les divergences des coûts unitaires du travail sont des facteurs qui ont indubitablement pesé sur la rentabilité du capital en France. On discute ensuite la financiarisation de la gouvernance des entreprises et l'on avance qu'elle peut constituer un frein à la définition de stratégies de long terme pour monter en gamme. Le renforcement du tissu productif passera par des efforts importants et coordonnés de toutes les parties des entreprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Aglietta & Xavier Ragot, 2015. "Erosion du tissu productif en France causes et remèdes," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01313773, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-01313773
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.142.0095
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01313773
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