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Cross-Border Media and Nationalism: Evidence from Serbian Radio in Croatia

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano Dellavigna

    (LBNL - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley])

  • Ruben Enikolopov

    (IPEG - Institute for Political Economy and Governance - Institute for Political Economy and Governance, UPF - Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona], NES - New Economic School - NES)

  • Vera Mironova

    (University of Maryland [College Park] - University of Maryland System)

  • Maria Petrova

    (IPEG - Institute for Political Economy and Governance - Institute for Political Economy and Governance, UPF - Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona], NES - New Economic School - NES)

  • Ekaterina Zhuravskaya

    (NES - New Economic School - NES, PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

How do nationalistic media affect animosity between ethnic groups? We consider one of Europe's deadliest conflicts since WWII, the Serbo-Croatian conflict. We show that, after a decade of peace, cross-border nationalistic Serbian radio triggers ethnic hatred toward Serbs in Croatia. Mostly attracted by nonpolitical content, many Croats listen to Serbian public radio (intended for Serbs in Serbia) whenever signal is available. As a result, the vote for extreme nationalist parties is higher and ethnically offensive graffiti are more common in Croatian villages with Serbian radio reception. A laboratory experiment confirms that Serbian radio exposure causes anti-Serbian sentiment among Croats.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Dellavigna & Ruben Enikolopov & Vera Mironova & Maria Petrova & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2014. "Cross-Border Media and Nationalism: Evidence from Serbian Radio in Croatia," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01053370, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-01053370
    DOI: 10.1257/app.6.3.103
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    Keywords

    Nationalism; Croatia;

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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