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Le vote éthique, une réponse efficace aux conflits ethniques ?

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  • Marie-Anne Valfort

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Dans cet article, nous souhaitons comprendre si, dans une démocratie multiethnique potentiellement déchirée par la guerre civile, des préoccupations éthiques cruciales comme l'aversion à l'inégalité inter-ethnique permettent de réduire de façon significative la tentation des citoyens de voter pour leur parti ethnique (défendant l'intérêt de leur groupe ethnique au détriment des autres) plutôt que pour un parti national (promouvant un traitement équitable des différents groupes ethniques). Nous analysons pour cela des données que nous avons collectées en mai 2004 auprès de 331 étudiants de l'Université d'Addis Abeba. Nos résultats invitent à la fois au pessimisme et à l'optimisme.

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  • Marie-Anne Valfort, 2007. "Le vote éthique, une réponse efficace aux conflits ethniques ?," Post-Print halshs-00977028, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00977028
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00977028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Carment, 1993. "The International Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict: Concepts, Indicators, and Theory," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 30(2), pages 137-150, May.
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    3. Bardhan, Pranab, 1997. "Method in the madness? a political-economy analysis of the ethnic conflicts in less developed countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(9), pages 1381-1398, September.
    4. Goodin, R. E. & Roberts, K. W. S., 1975. "The Ethical Voter," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 69(3), pages 926-928, September.
    5. Alesina, Alberto & Özler, Sule & Roubini, Nouriel & Swagel, Phillip, 1996. "Political Instability and Economic Growth," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 189-211, June.
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