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Comment expliquer la permanence de l'artisanat dans le transport fluvial de marchandises ?

Author

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  • Marianne Fischman

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Emeric Lendjel

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Dans le transport fluvial de marchandises, la batellerie artisanale a depuis longtemps dominé en nombre. Ce phénomène est surprenant à plus d'un titre. Tout d'abord parce que les bateliers sont particulièrement touchés par la crise qui frappe le secteur. Ensuite parce que celui-ci se caractérise par un fort mouvement de concentration depuis 1975, auquel la batellerie artisanale n'échappe pas, avec la création de coopératives d'artisans bateliers. Enfin, parce que les artisans ne disposent pas des meilleurs atouts économiques comparativement aux compagnies fluviales. Plusieurs explications peuvent être avancées. Des raisons historiques institutionnelles éclairent en partie ce phénomène. Des arguments théoriques, relatifs aux rendements d'échelle dans les industries de réseaux (les économies liées à la taille du réseau, les économies de densité et les économies d'envergure) complètent cet éclairage. Associés à l'environnement réglementaire actuel, ils permettent de comprendre pourquoi le secteur trouve son intérêt dans la permanence de la batellerie artisanale.

Suggested Citation

  • Marianne Fischman & Emeric Lendjel, 2010. "Comment expliquer la permanence de l'artisanat dans le transport fluvial de marchandises ?," Post-Print halshs-00582556, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00582556
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00582556
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Emeric Lendjel, 2013. "Le transport fluvial de vrac," Post-Print halshs-00977964, HAL.
    2. Emeric Lendjel, 2013. "Le transport fluvial de vrac," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00977964, HAL.

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