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Recyclage et externalités environnementales : Faut-il subventionner les activités de récupération/recyclage ?

Author

Listed:
  • Jean de Beir

    (EPEE - Centre d'Etudes des Politiques Economiques - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne)

  • Mouez Fodha

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Guillaume Girmens

    (EPEE - Centre d'Etudes des Politiques Economiques - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne)

Abstract

Cet article analyse l'activité de recyclage dans un cadre d'équilibre général. Nous montrons que l'État doit subventionner les récupérateurs recycleurs si ceux-ci supportent des coûts trop élevés, afin de les inciter à récupérer et à recycler tout le gisement disponible de déchets. En revanche, cette incitation fiscale doit disparaître si leur activité est profitable. La structure optimale de la fiscalité peut même conduire le régulateur à taxer les firmes de récupération recyclage. Nous montrons enfin que si l'activité de recyclage est suffisamment efficace, elle permet d'internaliser les externalités environnementales. Dans ce cas, la récupération recyclage devient un vecteur du développement durable.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean de Beir & Mouez Fodha & Guillaume Girmens, 2007. "Recyclage et externalités environnementales : Faut-il subventionner les activités de récupération/recyclage ?," Post-Print halshs-00275091, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00275091
    DOI: 10.3917/reco.583.0609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Loukil, Faten & Rouached, Lamia, 2012. "Modeling packaging waste policy instruments and recycling in the MENA region," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 141-152.
    2. Brian Chi-ang Lin & Siqi Zheng & Ankinée Kirakozian, 2016. "One Without The Other? Behavioural And Incentive Policies For Household Waste Management," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3), pages 526-551, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Recyclage; Déchets;

    JEL classification:

    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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