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Comprendre l’autonomisation de l’acteur de santé responsable : ethnographie de la consommation de médecines non conventionnelles

Author

Listed:
  • Paul Pasquier
  • Anthony Galluzzo

    (IAE ST-E - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises de Saint Etienne - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne)

  • Laure Ambroise

    (UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne, COACTIS - COnception de l'ACTIon en Situation - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne)

Abstract

La responsabilisation des individus en santé est une stratégie privilégiée par les acteurs de la santé publique, pour favoriser l'amélioration globale de la santé de la population. Alors que l'efficacité d'un programme de responsabilisation est évaluée selon l'adoption ou l'abandon d'un comportement, des effets inattendus de ces programmes ne sont pas considérés. Nous proposons dans le présent article une enquête ethnographique des cultures de consommation des médecines non conventionnelles (MNC). Nous montrons que, à la suite de situations d'errance thérapeutique et informationnelle, et de l'intégration d'une approche dite « holistique », les consommateurs de MNC développent des pratiques de santé qui, tout en s'inscrivant dans une perspective de « responsabilisation », ne correspondent pas toujours aux recommandations des autorités sanitaires. Ces résultats nous permettent de discuter et de nuancer les résultats d'enquêtes récemment parues à propos des MNC, et d'interroger leur appréhension au sein des politiques publiques de santé.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Pasquier & Anthony Galluzzo & Laure Ambroise, 2024. "Comprendre l’autonomisation de l’acteur de santé responsable : ethnographie de la consommation de médecines non conventionnelles," Post-Print hal-04726627, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04726627
    DOI: 10.3917/geco1.156.0020
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04726627v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    communautés de consommation; médecines alternatives; ethnographie; responsabilisation; alternative medicine; ethnography; empowerment;
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