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Production in the face of outsourcing: Normalising activity to reconcile continuous and discrete time
[Producir ante el desafío de la externalización (o subcontratación): normalizar la actividad para reconciliar tiempo continuo y tiempo discreto]

Author

Listed:
  • Stéphanie Tillement

    (LEMNA - Laboratoire d'économie et de management de Nantes Atlantique - IEMN-IAE Nantes - Institut d'Économie et de Management de Nantes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - Nantes - UN - Université de Nantes, IMT Atlantique - SSG - Département Sciences sociales et de gestion - IMT Atlantique - IMT Atlantique - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris])

  • Geoffrey Leuridan

    (LEMNA - Laboratoire d'économie et de management de Nantes Atlantique - IEMN-IAE Nantes - Institut d'Économie et de Management de Nantes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - Nantes - UN - Université de Nantes, IMT Atlantique - SSG - Département Sciences sociales et de gestion - IMT Atlantique - IMT Atlantique - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris])

Abstract

Cet article propose d'étudier comment le processus d'externalisation d'une activité de production d'une usine nucléaire en « train de se faire » affecte le travail et les temps associés. On observe dans l'industrie, et le secteur nucléaire ne fait pas exception, un recours croissant à la sous-traitance, qui s'accompagne d'un accroissement de la fragmentation du travail. Si la sous-traitance des activités de maintenance ou de certaines activités spécifiques (démantèlement, assainissement) a fait l'objet de recherches, l'externalisation d'une activité de production reste peu documentée. Notre enquête, située au plus près de l'activité de production d'un atelier d'une usine nucléaire, permet de mettre en lumière trois résultats principaux. Premièrement, nous montrons que le processus d'externalisation s'accompagne d'une mise en visibilité de l'activité productive, source de tensions entre donneur d'ordre et sous-traitant. Deuxièmement, l'externalisation génère des conflits intertemporels entre temps continu et discret, mais également entre le temps court de la réalisation de l'activité et le temps long de l'apprentissage. Troisièmement, l'étude révèle que l'externalisation engage les acteurs dans un processus de normalisation de l'activité comme voie de résolution partielle des tensions intertemporelles.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphanie Tillement & Geoffrey Leuridan, 2020. "Production in the face of outsourcing: Normalising activity to reconcile continuous and discrete time [Producir ante el desafío de la externalización (o subcontratación): normalizar la actividad pa," Post-Print hal-03162264, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03162264
    DOI: 10.4000/temporalites.7537
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03162264v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Katherine C. Kellogg & Wanda J. Orlikowski & JoAnne Yates, 2006. "Life in the Trading Zone: Structuring Coordination Across Boundaries in Postbureaucratic Organizations," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 17(1), pages 22-44, February.
    2. Benoît Journé & Stéphanie Tillement, 2016. "La gestion de la sûreté dans le nucléaire," Post-Print halshs-02065352, HAL.
    3. Stéphanie Tillement & Jan Hayes, 2019. "Maintenance schedules as boundary objects for improved organizational reliability," Post-Print halshs-02065500, HAL.
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