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Adoption et transfert de normes politiques : le cas des migrants maliens

Author

Listed:
  • Lisa Chauvet

    (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), DIAL - Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme, LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

  • Flore Gubert

    (DIAL - Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme, IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Sandrine Mesplé-Somps

    (DIAL - Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

Abstract

Cet article examine l’influence de l’émigration internationale sur la vie politique malienne à travers l’acquisition de nouvelles normes politiques par les migrants et leur diffusion à la communauté d’origine. Tout d’abord, nous examinons dans quelle mesure l’expérience migratoire altère le regard porté par les migrants maliens sur les institutions démocratiques maliennes. Plus particulièrement, nous étudions les différences de perception des institutions maliennes entre les migrants et les non-migrants. Pour ce faire, nous mobilisons des données d’enquête collectées auprès de Maliens vivant en France, en Côte d’Ivoire et au Mali lors de l’élection présidentielle de 2013. Ensuite, nous analysons si les migrants de retour au Mali, du fait de leur expérience dans des pays aux institutions différentes, participent à la consolidation des institutions démocratiques maliennes. Ont-ils des opinions et des attitudes différentes concernant la politique nationale de leur pays d’origine? Sont-ils à même d’influencer les personnes non-migrantes et de modifier les pratiques politiques dans leur pays d’origine?
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa Chauvet & Flore Gubert & Sandrine Mesplé-Somps, 2017. "Adoption et transfert de normes politiques : le cas des migrants maliens," Post-Print hal-02157880, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02157880
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Docquier, Frédéric & Lodigiani, Elisabetta & Rapoport, Hillel & Schiff, Maurice, 2016. "Emigration and democracy," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 209-223.
    2. Michel Beine & Pauline Bourgeon & Jean‐Charles Bricongne, 2019. "Aggregate Fluctuations and International Migration," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 121(1), pages 117-152, January.
    3. Toman Barsbai & Hillel Rapoport & Andreas Steinmayr & Christoph Trebesch, 2017. "The Effect of Labor Migration on the Diffusion of Democracy: Evidence from a Former Soviet Republic," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 9(3), pages 36-69, July.
    4. Chauvet, Lisa & Mercier, Marion, 2014. "Do return migrants transfer political norms to their origin country? Evidence from Mali," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 630-651.
    5. Antonio Spilimbergo, 2009. "Democracy and Foreign Education," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(1), pages 528-543, March.
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    7. Michel Beine, 2013. "The Network Effect in International Migration," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 11(1), pages 41-47, 04.
    8. Pfutze, Tobias, 2012. "Does migration promote democratization? Evidence from the Mexican transition," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 159-175.
    9. Catia Batista & Pedro C. Vicente, 2011. "Do Migrants Improve Governance at Home? Evidence from a Voting Experiment," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 25(1), pages 77-104, May.
    10. Toman Barsbai & Hillel Rapoport & Andreas Steinmayr & Christoph Trebesch, 2017. "The Effect of Labor Migration on the Diffusion of Democracy: Evidence from a Former Soviet Republic," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 9(3), pages 36-69, July.
    11. Toman Barsbai & Hillel Rapoport & Andreas Steinmayr & Christoph Trebesch, 2017. "The Effect of Labor Migration on the Diffusion of Democracy: Evidence from a Former Soviet Republic," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 9(3), pages 36-69, July.
    12. repec:ces:ifodic:v:11:y:2013:i:1:p:19083493 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Devesh Kapur, 2010. "Diaspora, Development, and Democracy: The Domestic Impact of International Migration from India," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 9202.
    14. Sandrine Mesplé-Somps & Flore Gubert & Lisa Chauvet, 2013. "Transferts migratoires et démocratisation," Post-Print hal-01288599, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mali; migration; institutions politiques;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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