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Does bilateralism foster cooperation in Europe ? An experimental approach of comparative merits of bilateralism and multilateralism

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  • Kene Boun My

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Alban Verchère

    (CREUSET - Centre de Recherche Economique de l'Université de Saint-Etienne - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne)

  • Stéphane Bertrand

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Europe is oscillating between increased integration and permanent risk of dissolution. In this framework, one often debates the role of bilateral relations, with the following question: does bilateralism foster or delay overall co-operation? We address this question in an experimental framework where we study the behaviour of agents who are confronted with a multiplicity of prisoners' dilemma games, either in a bilateral or a multilateral way. We surprisingly observe that the co-operation between all is significantly higher when interactions are bilateral and that the difference between these two institutional contexts is growing in time in favour of bilateralism.

Suggested Citation

  • Kene Boun My & Alban Verchère & Stéphane Bertrand, 2009. "Does bilateralism foster cooperation in Europe ? An experimental approach of comparative merits of bilateralism and multilateralism," Post-Print hal-01452287, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01452287
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2009.02009.x
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