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La transmission inter-générations des connaissances au sein des communautés de pratique

Author

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  • Nabila Benmostefa

    (LEST - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Sociologie du Travail - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'organisation possède un patrimoine de connaissances. Le phénomène de vieillissement démographique prend de plus en plus de l'ampleur dans les sociétés modernes. Il occasionne lors du départ à la retraite un risque de perte massive des savoirs, souvent stratégiques pour l'organisation. Avec cette prise de conscience, la transmission intergénérationnelle des connaissances est devenue une issue pour protéger l'entreprise d'un déficit de connaissances. Par ailleurs, face aux exigences du marché et à un environnement économique complexe qui demande une capacité à fournir des réponses rapides, correctes et précises, la communauté de pratique est devenue un des moyens privilégiés des entreprises afin d'assurer le partage des connaissances. Étant donné que nous sommes en cours de réalisation de revue de littérature, l'objectif de cette communication est double. D'abord, nous présenterons le modèle d'élaboration du profil générationnel d'une organisation, proposé par Ermine (2010). C'est un moyen de composer autrement les générations. Il s'agit de caractériser la génération pas uniquement par son âge, mais également, par l'aspect social à partir des tendances structurantes communes (caractéristiques liées à l'individu, à l'organisation et à l'environnement). Ensuite, nous aborderons la question de transmission des connaissances entre générations dans les communautés de pratique. Tout en prenant en compte la qualité des liens entre individus et son impact sur le processus de partage.

Suggested Citation

  • Nabila Benmostefa, 2016. "La transmission inter-générations des connaissances au sein des communautés de pratique," Post-Print hal-01402124, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01402124
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01402124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Intergénérationnel; transmission des connaissances; communautés de pratique;
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