IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-01343577.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Tourisme Durable au Liban Une Approche Innovante dans la Gestion des Paysages Culturels
[Sustainable Tourism in Lebanon An innovative approach in cultural landscape management]

Author

Listed:
  • Maya Shames

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Socrat Ghadban

    (Lebanese University-Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management)

Abstract

Protecting cultural landscapes is about managing the relation between the living heritage and the physical environment. Since the 19th century, scientists are interested in landscapes as field of research because of their distinctive, interconnected natural and cultural values. In Lebanon, cultural landscapes are affected by the ineffective management and protection as well as the inappropriate land uses. Furthermore, sustainable tourism which has merged in the last decade, is still unable to solve the negative impacts caused by mass tourism on the Lebanese cultural landscape. Therefore, for the purpose of improving sustainable tourism management at cultural landscape, this research aims to explore the characteristics of cultural landscape, through the identification of natural and cultural resources, and to assess their management and protection strategies based on an innovative approach in cultural landscape management. Data were gathered based on nine semi-structured interviews with main stakeholders at Maaser El Shouf and Bkassine and two major national tour operators; in addition to the non-participant observations conducted by the researcher to reveal important facts about different aspects of the cultural landscapes selected. The study revealed that the historical identity of the landscapes is negatively affected by the decline of the agriculture sector and the ineffective protection of the intangible heritage. On the other hand, a scoring system was adopted to measure and evaluate the level of sustainable tourism management; it demonstrated a fairly handled management practices for both landscapes with an advanced performance for Maaser El Shouf.

Suggested Citation

  • Maya Shames & Socrat Ghadban, 2016. "Tourisme Durable au Liban Une Approche Innovante dans la Gestion des Paysages Culturels [Sustainable Tourism in Lebanon An innovative approach in cultural landscape management]," Post-Print hal-01343577, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01343577
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01343577
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-01343577/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dorobantu, Maria Roxana & Nistoreanu, Puiu, 2012. "Rural Tourism and Ecotourism – the Main Priorities in Sustainable Development Orientations of Rural Local Communities in Romania," MPRA Paper 31480, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Erkan Sezgin & Medet Yolal, 2012. "Golden Age of Mass Tourism: Its History and Development," Chapters, in: Murat Kasimoglu (ed.), Visions for Global Tourism Industry - Creating and Sustaining Competitive Strategies, IntechOpen.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Avram, Daniel, 2016. "Ways of increasing the visibility of the Romanian rural tourism," MPRA Paper 76894, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Bogdan-Constantin Ibănescu & Oana Mihaela Stoleriu & Alina Munteanu & Corneliu Iațu, 2018. "The Impact of Tourism on Sustainable Development of Rural Areas: Evidence from Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Setiawan Priatmoko & Moaaz Kabil & Yitno Purwoko & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2021. "Rethinking Sustainable Community-Based Tourism: A Villager’s Point of View and Case Study in Pampang Village, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Novak, Ivan, 2019. "Resources and Destination Competitiveness Factors Important for Planning Sport Tourism Supply," 7th International OFEL Conference on Governance, Management and Entrepreneurship: Embracing Diversity in Organisations (Dubrovnik, 2019), in: 7th International OFEL Conference on Governance, Management and Entrepreneurship: Embracing Diversity in Organisations. April 5th - 6th, 2019, Dubrovn, pages 402-424, Governance Research and Development Centre (CIRU), Zagreb.
    5. Jinghua Song & Yuyi Zhu & Xiangzhai Chu & Xiu Yang, 2024. "Research on the Vitality of Public Spaces in Tourist Villages through Social Network Analysis: A Case Study of Mochou Village in Hubei, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Camelia Mănescu & Nicoleta Mateoc-Sîrb & Tabita Cornelia Adamov & Diana Marin & Sebastian Moisa & Marius-Ionuț Gordan, 2024. "Identification of Opportunities for Capitalizing on Tourist Potential in Hunedoara County through Rural Tourism Activities and Supporting the Development of the Local Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-28, September.
    7. Amasha Sumanapala, SD & Naradda Gamage, SK, 2024. "Promoting Sustainable Rural Development Through Community-Based Tourism," MPRA Paper 122229, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Ashrafi Tannaz Alizadeh & Myrland Øystein, 2017. "Determinants of trip duration for international tourists in Norway; a parametric survival analysis," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 8(1), pages 75-86, May.
    9. Andreea M. Crăciun & Ștefan Dezsi & Florin Pop & Pintea Cecilia, 2022. "Rural Tourism—Viable Alternatives for Preserving Local Specificity and Sustainable Socio-Economic Development: Case Study—“Valley of the Kings” (Gurghiului Valley, Mureș County, Romania)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-31, December.
    10. Dan-Cristian Dabija & Raluca Babut, 2013. "An approach to sustainable development from tourists` perspective. Empirical evidence in Romania," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(Special 7), pages 617-633, November.
    11. Endah Djuwendah & Tuti Karyani & Eliana Wulandari & Pradono Pradono, 2023. "Community-Based Agro-Ecotourism Sustainability in West Java, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    12. Elena, Sima, 2021. "The Romanian Agro-Tourism Activities In The Context Of The Covid-19 Pandemic," Management Strategies Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 52(2), pages 138-145.
    13. Ana Ispas & Elena Nicoleta Untaru & Adina Nicoleta Candrea, 2019. "Environmental Management Practices within Agritourism Boarding Houses in Romania: A Qualitative Study Among Managers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-25, July.
    14. Ibrahim Bazazo & Mohammed Abdullah Nasseef & Abderrahman Al-Zawaideh & Ali Al-Zawaideh & Mahmoud Al-Dhomaidat, 2017. "The Impact of the Attitudes towards Ecotourism Benefits on Destination Loyalty," Journal of Management and Strategy, Journal of Management and Strategy, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(3), pages 67-79, June.
    15. Avram Daniel, 2016. "Ways Of Increasing The Visibility Of The Romanian Rural Tourism," Junior Scientific Researcher, SC Research Publishing SRL, vol. 2(2), pages 30-37, November.
    16. Maja Turnšek & Mitja Gorenak & Boštjan Brumen & Janez Mekinc & Marjetka Rangus & Tanja Lešnik Štuhec, 2020. "Perceived Threat of COVID-19 and Future Travel Avoidance: Results from an Early Convenient Sample in Slovenia," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 13(1), pages 3-19.
    17. Elena SIMA, 2018. "Sustainable Rural Development Through Tourism Activities In Romania," Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 15(2), pages 219-224.
    18. Adi Jafar & Ramli Dollah & Nordin Sakke & Mohammad Tahir Mapa & Eko Prayitno Joko & Marsitah Mohd Radzi & Ubong Imang & Syahruddin Awang Ahmad & Andika Ab. Wahab & Jemmy Amanda Sipatau, 2022. "Tourism and Natural Hazards: River Landform Changes Due to Geohazards and Its Influence on the Economic Development of Ecotourism in Sabah, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    19. Maja Turnšek & Mitja Gorenak & Boštjan Brumen & Janez Mekinc & Marjetka Rangus & Tanja Lešnik Štuhec, 2020. "Perceived Threat of COVID-19 and Future Travel Avoidance: Results from an Early Convenient Sample in Slovenia," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 13(1), pages 3-19.
    20. Tabita Adamov & Tiberiu Iancu & Elena Peț & Gabriela Popescu & Laura Șmuleac & Andrea Feher & Ramona Ciolac, 2022. "Rural Tourism in Marginimea Sibiului Area—A Possibility of Capitalizing on Local Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable Tourism; Cultural landscapes; Management; Natural and Cultural Profiling; Tourisme Durable; Paysages culturels; Gestion; Héritage; Profilage Naturel et Culturel;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01343577. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.