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Réinventer l'entreprise : la gestion collégiale des inconnus communs non appropriables

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  • Pascal Le Masson

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Benoit Weil

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Plus organisées que le marché, plus innovantes que les institutions, les entre-prises sont souvent apparues comme des espaces privilégiés pour inventer de nou-velles formes d'action collective et pour explorer de nouveaux inconnus. Pourtant ces rationalisations elles-mêmes se sont souvent travaillées dans des collectifs dépassant très largement le cadre de l'entreprise comme en témoignent les mouvements célèbres comme la Lunar Society, ou le mouvement pour la recherche industrielle… Dans les interstices des écosystèmes, nous proposons d'appeler « collèges de l'inconnu » ces collectifs qui se forment là où n'est pas encore l'entreprise. Ces collèges aux configurations variées explorent les marges de l'inconnu non encore imaginable ou pensable et s'aventurent ainsi dans des espaces encore hors d'atteinte pour les entre-prises. Ce faisant, ils dessinent aussi, en négatif, les impossibles d'une entreprise tributaire des contraintes d'appropriation et invitent à renouveler les perspectives sur les milieux nécessaires pour inventer les formes nouvelles de l'action collective. Les entreprises, l'inconnu et la conception Avec l'époque moderne, l'activité humaine s'est engagée résolu-ment dans l'exploration de l'inconnu en s'efforçant de repousser les limites de l'inconnu qu'elle était en mesure de penser et d'explorer. Les théâtres de machines de la Renaissance (Vérin, 1993) avaient pour ambition de faire découvrir à un public cultivé les incroyables possi-bilités des machines inventées par les ingénieurs. Les savants, grâce à de nouveaux instruments comme le télescope ou le microscope se sont ensuite attachés à faire une science de l'invisible. Ils se sont intéressés à des phénomènes qui n'étaient jusque-là pas directement accessibles aux sens, autour du vide, du magnétisme, de l'électricité… Le mouvement

Suggested Citation

  • Pascal Le Masson & Benoit Weil, 2014. "Réinventer l'entreprise : la gestion collégiale des inconnus communs non appropriables," Post-Print hal-01083252, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01083252
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01083252v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marc Barbier & Pauline Caron & Pascal Le Masson & Franck Aggeri, 2012. "The sustainable fibres of generative expectation management: The “building with hemp” case study," Post-Print hal-01117313, HAL.
    2. Pascal Le Masson & Benoit Weil & Armand Hatchuel, 2010. "Strategic Management of Design and Innovation," Post-Print hal-00696953, HAL.
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