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TIC et Innovation : le cas des PME bretonnes - Enquête Entreprises et TIC 2008

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  • Virginie Lethiais

    (MARSOUIN - Môle Armoricain de Recherche sur la SOciété de l'information et des usages d'INternet - UR - Université de Rennes - UEB - Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany - UBS - Université de Bretagne Sud - ENSAI - Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz] - UBO - Université de Brest - Télécom Bretagne - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - UR2 - Université de Rennes 2, DS - Direction Scientifique - Télécom Bretagne - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris])

Abstract

Notre hypothèse est que le lien entre TIC et innovation n'est pas unidirectionnel. L'investissement dans les TIC répond en général à un besoin de la part des firmes d'être plus performantes. Cette amélioration de la performance peut passer par de nombreux canaux : une meilleure organisation interne, une meilleure organisation des relations avec les partenaires extérieurs, un positionnement sur de nouveaux marchés ou de nouveaux produits, l'utilisation de nouveaux procédés, .... L'ensemble de ces stratégies s'accompagnent le plus souvent d'un investissement dans les TIC ou d'un usage plus intense des technologies dont dispose l'entreprise, qui peut alors faciliter ou motiver la mise en place de nouvelles stratégies visant à améliorer la performance. On peut alors parler d'un cercle vertueux qui va conduire les entreprises à conjointement se lancer dans des stratégies d'amélioration de la performance et investir dans les TIC. Notre objectif est ici, dans un premier temps, de faire un état des lieux des investissements en TIC réalisés par les entreprises, de l'importance qu'elles accordent à ces investissements et de l'impact qu'elles en perçoivent. Dans un second temps, nous nous interrogeons sur les investissements en TIC en vue d'accompagner une stratégie d'innovation et nous cherchons à mettre en évidence l'existence d'un cercle vertueux entre innovation et investissement dans les TIC.

Suggested Citation

  • Virginie Lethiais, 2012. "TIC et Innovation : le cas des PME bretonnes - Enquête Entreprises et TIC 2008," Post-Print hal-01063094, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01063094
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01063094v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nathalie Greenan & Jacques Mairesse, 2006. "Les changements organisationnels, l'informatisation des entreprises et le travail des salariés. Un exercice de mesure à partir de données couplées entreprises/salariés," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 57(6), pages 1137-1175.
    2. David Gago & Luis Rubalcaba, 2007. "Innovation and ICT in service firms: towards a multidimensional approach for impact assessment," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 25-44, February.
    3. Thuc Uyen NGUYEN THI & Ludivine MARTIN, 2011. "The Relationship between Innovation and Productivity conditional to R&D and ICT use. An empirical analysis for firms in Luxembourg," Working Papers 11, Development and Policies Research Center (DEPOCEN), Vietnam.
    4. Polder, Michael & Leeuwen, George van & Mohnen, Pierre & Raymond, Wladimir, 2009. "Productivity effects of innovation modes," MPRA Paper 18893, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Keywords

    TIC; Innovation; PME; Entreprises;
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