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Michel Callon, Michel Foucault and the « dispositif »

Author

Listed:
  • Hervé Dumez

    (CRG - Centre de recherche en gestion - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Alain Jeunemaitre

    (CRG - Centre de recherche en gestion - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

I n recent years, many important studies have focused on performativity or performation of economics (among others, see Callon, Milo & Muniesa, 2007; MacKenzie, Muniesa & Siu, 2007). Together with authors such as Yuval Millo, Fabian Muniesa, Donald MacKenzie, or Lucia Siu, Michel Callon has played an important role in this field. Most of these scholars have highlighted the way in which economics performs real world. We will, in contrast, focus on the opposite. Drawing on the case of air traffic management (ATM) in Europe, a case we have been working on for about ten years, we will attempt to show how economics failed to perform this industry. Our purpose is not to offer a kind of refutation or falsification of the performativity theory from a Popperian stance. Obviously, this theory acknowledges the fact that economics does not always perform the economy. Rather our aim is to refine the theory, to pinpoint some paradoxes related to performativity or performation, and to bring forward thinkable promising research perspectives. We shall begin by examining what, in Michel Callon‟s perspective, constitutes and does not constitute the performativity of economics. Then, we will have a look at Michel Foucault‟s notion of « dispositif » (apparatus or device), to explore how Callon relies on Foucault, but also how Foucault can still be useful when approaching the notion of device. After that, we will present the selected case, air traffic management (ATM) in Europe. Finally, we will discuss this case in connection with the theoretical framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Dumez & Alain Jeunemaitre, 2010. "Michel Callon, Michel Foucault and the « dispositif »," Post-Print hal-00546736, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00546736
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00546736
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donald Mackenzie & Fabian Muniesa & Lucia Siu, 2007. "Do Economists Make Markets? On the Performativity of Economics," Post-Print halshs-00149145, HAL.
    2. Button, Kenneth & McDougall, Glen, 2006. "Institutional and structure changes in air navigation service-providing organizations," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 236-252.
    3. Claude Henry & Alain Jeunemaitre & Michel Matheu, 2001. "Regulation of Network Utilities: the European Experience," Post-Print hal-00262924, HAL.
    4. Hervé Dumez & Alain Jeunemaitre, 2001. "Improving Air Traffic Services in Europe. The Economic Regulation Perspective," Post-Print hal-00262668, HAL.
    5. Hervé Dumez, 1985. "L'économiste, la Science et le Pouvoir. Le cas Walras," Post-Print hal-00262500, HAL.
    6. Fabian Muniesa & Michel Callon, 2008. "La performativité des sciences économiques," Working Papers halshs-00258130, HAL.
    7. Michel Callon & Yuval Millo & Fabian Muniesa, 2007. "Market Devices," Post-Print halshs-00177891, HAL.
    8. Henry, Claude & Matheu, Michel & Jeunemaitre, Alain (ed.), 2001. "Regulation of Network Utilities: The European Experience," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199244157.
    9. Hervé Dumez, 1985. "L'économiste, la Science et le Pouvoir. Le cas Walras," Post-Print hal-00262501, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Morgane Le Breton & Franck Aggeri, 2016. "Studying performation: the arrangement of speech, calculation and writing acts within dispositifs," Post-Print halshs-01290800, HAL.
    2. Morgane Le Breton & Franck Aggeri, 2018. "Counting before acting? The performativity of carbon accounting called into question - Calculation acts and dispositifs in a big French construction company," Post-Print hal-01866971, HAL.

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