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Le nouvel avatar de la politique d'emploi américaine : le Workforce Investment Act

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  • Coralie Perez

    (CEREQ - Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications - ministère de l'Emploi, cohésion sociale et logement - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, MATISSE - UMR 8595 - Modélisation Appliquée, Trajectoires Institutionnelles et Stratégies Socio-Économiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Alors qu'en Europe s'élabore une Stratégie Européenne pour l'Emploi, une nouvelle loi-cadre pour l'emploi et à la formation, le Workforce Investment Act, est votée aux Etats-Unis en 1998. Sa mise en œuvre survient dans un contexte de ralentissement de l'activité économique Outre-Atlantique et ravive les débats autour du rôle possible d'une nouvelle politique fédérale d'emploi, mieux articulée aux grands enjeux économiques. Toutefois, les partisans d'une revitalisation de la politique d'emploi doutent que le Workforce Investment Act marque une inflexion significative dans ce sens. Il confirme au contraire le retour du balancier vers le placement rapide dans l'emploi (work first) au détriment de la formation professionnelle.

Suggested Citation

  • Coralie Perez, 2002. "Le nouvel avatar de la politique d'emploi américaine : le Workforce Investment Act," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00417939, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00417939
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00417939
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:mpr:mprres:3005 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Coralie Perez, 2001. "Evaluer les programmes d'emploi et de formation. L'expérience américaine," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00377441, HAL.
    3. Phelps, Edmund S, 1994. "Low-Wage Employment Subsidies versus the Welfare State," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(2), pages 54-58, May.
    4. Timothy J. Bartik, 2001. "Jobs for the Poor: Can Labor Demand Policies Help?," Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number tjb2001, November.
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