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La fin du modèle européen ?

Author

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  • Bruno Amable

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Cet article s'interroge sur les conséquences des réformes structurelles sur le ou les modèles(s) européens de capitalisme. Il effectue une analyse critique de l'idéologie de la réforme et isole un certain nombre de ses fondations. Sont présentés certains résultats empiriques qui remettent en question la pertinence de ces dernières. Il ressort que le soutien social aux réformes peut s'interpréter plus facilement en termes de clivages de classe qu'à l'aide des concepts des théories de la modernisation. Ces clivages se retrouvent en grande partie dans la segmentation de l'offre politique. Les difficultés des processus de réformes que connaissent les économies européennes reflètent l'affrontement entre deux modèles de capitalisme. Des tentatives de solutions telles que la " flexicurité " ne sont probablement pas à la hauteur des difficultés.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Amable, 2007. "La fin du modèle européen ?," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00185083, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-00185083
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00185083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruno Amable & Donatella Gatti & Jan Schumacher, 2006. "Welfare-State Retrenchment: The Partisan Effect Revisited," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 22(3), pages 426-444, Autumn.
    2. Bruno Amable & Lilas Demmou & Donatella Gatti, 2007. "Institutions, chômage et inactivité dans les pays de l'ocde," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 58(3), pages 683-692.
    3. repec:hal:pseose:halshs-00586260 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Iversen, Torben & Soskice, David, 2001. "An Asset Theory of Social Policy Preferences," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 95(4), pages 875-893, December.
    5. Elvire Guillaud & Stefano Palombarini, 2006. "Évolution des attentes sociales et comportement électoral : France, 1978-2002," Working Papers halshs-00590295, HAL.
    6. David R. Howell & Dean Baker & Andrew Glyn & John Schmitt, 2006. "Are Protective Labor Market Institutions Really at the Root of Unemployment? A Critical Perspective on the Statistical Evidence," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs 2006-14, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).
    7. Moene, Karl Ove & Wallerstein, Michael, 2001. "Inequality, Social Insurance, and Redistribution," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 95(4), pages 859-874, December.
    8. Bruno Amable & Donatella Gatti & Jan Schumacher, 2006. "Welfare-State Retrenchment: The Partisan Effect Revisited," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(3), pages 426-444, Autumn.
    9. Bruno Amable, 2006. "Innovation et compétitivité en Europe," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 15-30.
    10. Meltzer, Allan H & Richard, Scott F, 1981. "A Rational Theory of the Size of Government," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 89(5), pages 914-927, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kristel Jacquier, 2012. "Public Support for European Integration : A comparative analysis," Post-Print halshs-00768907, HAL.
    2. Kristel Jacquier, 2012. "Public Support for European Integration: A comparative analysis," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 12088, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    3. Thibault Darcillon, 2011. "Political Partisanship and Financial Reforms in Advanced Countries," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 11063, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    4. Kristel Jacquier, 2012. "Public Support for European Integration : A comparative analysis," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00768907, HAL.

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