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Batam City Coastal Tourism Management: Economic Opportunities for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Tourism

Author

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  • Meitolo Hulu

    (Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl.MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100, 15811, Jakarta, Indonesia Author-2-Name: Diena M. Lemy Author-2-Workplace-Name: Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl.MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100, 15811, Jakarta, Indonesia Author-3-Name: Amelda Pramezwary Author-3-Workplace-Name: Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl.MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100, 15811, Jakarta, Indonesia Author-4-Name: Juliana Author-4-Workplace-Name: "Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl.MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100, 15811, Jakarta, Indonesia " Author-5-Name: Yosep Dudedes Timba Author-5-Workplace-Name: "Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl.MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100, 15811, Jakarta, Indonesia " Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:)

Abstract

" Objective - This research focused on local communities' involvement as SMEs in Batam City's coastal area tourism. This study is based on the argument that MSMEs offer welfare to local communities while simultaneously becoming an attraction in tourist destinations. Methodology - This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with primary and secondary data collection. Primary data was collected through focused group discussions, interviews with local governments, interviews with community MSME actors, and field observations in four coastal areas. Secondary data was gathered through the collection of related documents. Findings - The results of this study indicate that (1) local communities' involvement as MSME actors are still not optimal due to limited knowledge of when and how to exploit economic opportunities, (2) there is potential in developing culinary, crafts, and local culture by curating potential products and packaging local culture into a tourist attraction, (3) local communities have limited access to human resources training and service quality improvement programs provided by the local governments. Tourism awareness groups in observed areas have worked to mobilize and increase local communities' involvement. Novelty - Exploring the potentials of culinary, craft, and tourist attractions requires optimum local government involvement. The provincial government and communities join efforts to improve the quality of coastal tourism by developing local communities' role as SMEs in the tourism sector. This finding proves that coastal potential cannot be used sustainably if it is not developed through the involvement of local communities. Type of Paper - Empirical"

Suggested Citation

  • Meitolo Hulu, 2023. "Batam City Coastal Tourism Management: Economic Opportunities for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Tourism ," GATR Journals jber235, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    • Handle: RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:jber235
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2023.8.1(1)
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aliperti, Giuseppe & Sandholz, Simone & Hagenlocher, Michael & Rizzi, Francesco & Frey, Marco & Garschagen, Matthias, 2019. "Tourism, Crisis, Disaster: An Interdisciplinary Approach," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Angela Mallette & Timothy F. Smith & Carmen Elrick-Barr & Jessica Blythe & Ryan Plummer, 2021. "Understanding Preferences for Coastal Climate Change Adaptation: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Richards, Greg, 2020. "Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    4. Rukmani Gounder, 2022. "Tourism-led and economic-driven nexus in Mauritius: Spillovers and inclusive development policies in the case of an African nation," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(4), pages 1040-1058, June.
    5. Yang, Jun & Ge, Yuting & Ge, Quansheng & Xi, Jianchao & Li, Xueming, 2016. "Determinants of island tourism development: The example of Dachangshan Island," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 261-271.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Coastal Tourism Areas; MSME Tourism; local community involvement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • Z11 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economics of the Arts and Literature
    • Z32 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Tourism and Development

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