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Sharing sequentially triggered losses: Automatic conflict resolution through smart contracts

Author

Listed:
  • Jens Gudmundsson

    (Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen)

  • Jens Leth Hougaard

    (Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen)

  • Chiu Yu Ko

    (Department of Decision Science and Managerial Economics, Chinese University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

When actions by one agent force another to deviate from their agreements with a third, "victim" turns into "injurer" in the chain's subsequent steps. Should the chain's initiator be responsible only for the direct harm they cause or also bear some of the indirect losses they trigger? Through an axiomatic approach, we characterize the class of fixed-fraction rules, which strike a balance between incentives for accident prevention on the one hand and fairness in terms of how liabilities are assigned on the other. Their simple design make the rules ideal for practical implementation through smart contracts, enabling automated conflict resolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Jens Gudmundsson & Jens Leth Hougaard & Chiu Yu Ko, 2022. "Sharing sequentially triggered losses: Automatic conflict resolution through smart contracts," IFRO Working Paper 2020/05, University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:foi:wpaper:2020_05_rev_2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sequential losses; Fair allocation; Smart contracts; Cost allocation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K12 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Contract Law
    • C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
    • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics

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