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Banks’ Balance-Sheet Costs, Monetary Policy, and the ON RRP

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Abstract

Using a quasi-natural experiment, we show that quantitative easing (QE) interacts with bank regulation, impacting the size and portfolio choices of non-banks. In 2021, upon the expiration of the Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR) relief, banks were incentivized to reduce leverage, shedding deposits and reducing the supply of wholesale debt. We show that as a result, moneymarket funds (MMFs) experienced large inflows and shifted their portfolios toward the Federal Reserve’s ONRRP facility. Our results imply that when non-banks can access the central-bank balance sheet, they end up holding a share of central-bank liabilities, draining reserves and attenuating the impact of QE.

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  • Gara Afonso & Marco Cipriani & Gabriele La Spada, 2022. "Banks’ Balance-Sheet Costs, Monetary Policy, and the ON RRP," Staff Reports 1041, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednsr:95362
    Note: Revised August 2024.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Neumark & Steven A. Sharpe, 1992. "Market Structure and the Nature of Price Rigidity: Evidence from the Market for Consumer Deposits," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(2), pages 657-680.
    2. Hannan, Timothy H & Berger, Allen N, 1991. "The Rigidity of Prices: Evidence from the Banking Industry," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(4), pages 938-945, September.
    3. Alena Kang-Landsberg & Matthew Plosser, 2022. "How Do Deposit Rates Respond to Monetary Policy?," Liberty Street Economics 20221121, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eisenschmidt, Jens & Ma, Yiming & Zhang, Anthony Lee, 2024. "Monetary policy transmission in segmented markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    balance sheet constraints; banks; leverage ratio; monetary policy; money market funds; overnight reverse repo (ON RRP);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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