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Banks as Regulated Traders

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Abstract

Banks use trading as a vehicle to take risk. Using unique high-frequency regulatory data, we estimate the sensitivity of weekly bank trading profits to aggregate equity, fixed-income, credit, currency and commodity risk factors. Our estimates imply that U.S. banks had large trading exposures to equity market risk before the Volcker Rule, which they curtailed afterwards. They also have exposures to credit and currency risk. The results hold up in a quasi-natural experimental design that exploits the phased-in introduction of reporting requirements to address identification. Heterogeneity and placebo tests further corroborate the results. Counterfactual stress-test analyses quantify the financial stability implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Falato & Diana A. Iercosan & Filip Zikes, 2019. "Banks as Regulated Traders," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-005r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 04 Aug 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgfe:2019-05
    DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2019.005r1
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    Cited by:

    1. Jijun Niu & Victor Y. Song, 2019. "Bank Trading, Capital, and Profitability," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank trading; Regulation; risk exposures; Systemic risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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