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Banking regulation and market making

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  • Cimon, David
  • Garriott, Corey

Abstract

We model how securities dealers respond to regulations on leverage, position, and liquidity such as those imposed by the Basel III framework. The dealers respond by endogenously moving to make markets on an agency basis, matching buyers to sellers rather than taking client positions on the balance sheet. Agency-based market making creates a cost-risk tradeoff in which investor welfare declines but dealers become less risky. The costs to investors do not show up in all liquidity metrics: While asset prices exhibit greater price impact, bid-ask spreads do not change and trading volumes can even increase, which can help explain the varying findings from the empirical literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Cimon, David & Garriott, Corey, 2019. "Banking regulation and market making," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:109:y:2019:i:c:s0378426619302286
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.105653
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Sébastien Fontaine & Corey Garriott & Jesse Johal & Jessica Lee & Andreas Uthemann, 2021. "COVID-19 Crisis: Lessons Learned for Future Policy Research," Discussion Papers 2021-2, Bank of Canada.
    2. Daniel Hyun & Jesse Johal & Corey Garriott, 2017. "Do Canadian Broker-Dealers Act as Agents or Principals in Bond Trading?," Staff Analytical Notes 17-11, Bank of Canada.
    3. Chung-Yi Tse & Yujing Xu, 2021. "Inter-Dealer Trades in OTC Markets - Who Buys and Who Sells?," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 39, pages 220-257, January.
    4. Bicu-Lieb, Andreea & Chen, Louisa & Elliott, David, 2020. "The leverage ratio and liquidity in the gilt and gilt repo markets," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    5. Yu An & Zeyu Zheng, 2023. "Immediacy Provision and Matchmaking," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(2), pages 1245-1263, February.
    6. Bicu, Andreea & Chen, Louisa & Elliott, David, 2017. "The leverage ratio and liquidity in the gilt and repo markets," Bank of England working papers 690, Bank of England, revised 19 Dec 2017.
    7. Bank for International Settlements, 2017. "Repo market functioning," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 59, december.
    8. Cimon, David A. & Walton, Adrian, 2024. "Central bank liquidity facilities and market making," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    9. Iñaki Aldasoro & Wenqian Huang & Nikola Tarashev, 2021. "Asset managers, market liquidity and bank regulation," BIS Working Papers 933, Bank for International Settlements.
    10. Jeffrey Gao & Jianjian Jin & Jacob Thompson, 2018. "The Impact of Government Debt Supply on Bond Market Liquidity: An Empirical Analysis of the Canadian Market," Staff Working Papers 18-35, Bank of Canada.
    11. Ali Uyar & Simone Pizzi & Fabio Caputo & Cemil Kuzey & Abdullah S. Karaman, 2022. "Do shareholders reward or punish risky firms due to CSR reporting and assurance?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(5), pages 1596-1620, July.
    12. Jaewon Choi & Yesol Huh & Sean Seunghun Shin, 2024. "Customer Liquidity Provision: Implications for Corporate Bond Transaction Costs," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(1), pages 187-206, January.
    13. Marcin Czupryna, 2022. "Market makers activity: behavioural and agent based approach," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 30(1), pages 303-322, March.
    14. Huh, Yesol & Infante, Sebastian, 2021. "Bond market intermediation and the Role of Repo," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    15. Fardeau, Vincent, 2024. "Arbitrage with financial constraints and market power," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    16. Alain P. Chaboud & Caren Cox & Michael J. Fleming & Ellen Correia Golay & Yesol Huh & Frank M. Keane & Kyle Lee & Krista B. Schwarz & Clara Vega & Carolyn Windover, 2022. "All-to-All Trading in the U.S. Treasury Market," Staff Reports 1036, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    17. Fardeau, Vincent, 2023. "Sequential entry in illiquid markets," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking regulation; Market making; Agency; Liquidity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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