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Evolução e determinantes da rotatividade da mão-de-obra nas firmas da indústria paulista na década de 1990

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  • Orellano, Verônica Inês Fernandez
  • Pazello, Elaine Toldo

Abstract

Este artigo analisa a evolução e os determinantes do movimento simultâneo de entrada e saída de empregados nas empresas, aqui tratado como churning, o termo adotado na língua inglesa. Restringiu-se a atenção ao setor formal da indústria, na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP), entre 1991 e 1999, situações contempladas pela base de dados utilizada. É mostrado que o churning foi responsável por mais da metade da rotatividade da mão-de-obra, que inclui também o movimento de contratação e demissão de empregados sem que ocorra, necessariamente, a substituição. Mostra-se também que o churning não altera significativamente o perfil de qualificação dos empregados das firmas. Finalmente, é estimado um modelo econométrico, utilizando técnicas para tratamento de dados em painel, a partir de dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais) desagregados por firmas. Conclui-se que, em nível agregado, o aumento da taxa de desemprego reduz o churning, enquanto no nível setorial, o aumento do nível de emprego aumenta o churning.

Suggested Citation

  • Orellano, Verônica Inês Fernandez & Pazello, Elaine Toldo, 2010. "Evolução e determinantes da rotatividade da mão-de-obra nas firmas da indústria paulista na década de 1990," Textos para discussão 270, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:eesptd:270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1962. "Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis," NBER Chapters, in: Investment in Human Beings, pages 9-49, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Steven J. Davis & John C. Haltiwanger & Scott Schuh, 1998. "Job Creation and Destruction," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262540932, April.
    3. Joseph E. Stiglitz, 1974. "Alternative Theories of Wage Determination and Unemployment in LDC's: The Labor Turnover Model," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 88(2), pages 194-227.
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    Cited by:

    1. Patrick Wagner & Damian Raess, 2023. "South to north investment linkages and decent work in Brazil," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 37(1), pages 122-159, March.

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