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Transitional Restricted Linkage between Emissions Trading Schemes

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Quemin

    (LEDa-CGEMP, Paris-Dauphine University ñ PSL Research University & Climate Economics Chair, Paris)

  • Christian de Perthuis

    (LEDa-CGEMP, Paris-Dauphine University ñ PSL Research University & Climate Economics Chair, Paris)

Abstract

Linkages between Emissions Trading Systems can be an important element in forging the future global climate change architecture, but remain few and far between. This article develops a deterministic partial equilibrium model of bilateral linkage to compare various link restrictions in facilitating linkage negotiations, namely quantitative restrictions, border permit taxes, exchange and discount rates, and unilateral linkage. Because restrictions undermine cost-efficiency and generate rents, they should be used as transitory mechanisms to full linkage. Trial restricted-link periods may allow to test the effects of the link while containing its reach, spur cooperation and provide more time and flexibility in circumventing impediments to full linkage. While quantitative restrictions seem to be the natural route to a full link, they can lead to uncertain distributional effects and weakened price signals. These aspects are mitigated under a border tax on permits, but this policy seems harder to implement. Exchange rates have potential to adjust for programmes' stringencies and increase overall ambition, but are challenging to select. As experience corroborates, unilateral linkage may constitute a practical and promising approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Quemin & Christian de Perthuis, 2017. "Transitional Restricted Linkage between Emissions Trading Schemes," Policy Papers 2017.09, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:fae:ppaper:2017.09
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    Cited by:

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    3. Woerman, Matt, 2023. "Linking carbon markets with different initial conditions," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Stefano F. Verde & Simone Borghesi, 2022. "The International Dimension of the EU Emissions Trading System: Bringing the Pieces Together," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 83(1), pages 23-46, September.
    5. Li, Mengyu & Duan, Maosheng, 2021. "Exploring linkage opportunities for China's emissions trading system under the Paris targets——EU-China and Japan-Korea-China cases," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    6. Ottmar Edenhofer & Mirjam Kosch & Michael Pahle & Georg Zachmann, 2021. "A whole-economy carbon price for Europe and how to get there," Policy Contributions 41514, Bruegel.
    7. Fang, Chenhao & Ma, Tieju, 2020. "Stylized agent-based modeling on linking emission trading systems and its implications for China's practice," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    8. Cheng, Haitao, 2024. "Domestic versus international emissions trading with capital mobility," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    9. Wang, Xu & Zhu, Lei & Liu, Pengfei, 2021. "Manipulation via endowments: Quantifying the influence of market power on the emission trading scheme," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    10. Diniz Oliveira, Thais & Costa Gurgel, Angelo & Tonry, Steve, 2019. "International market mechanisms under the Paris Agreement: A cooperation between Brazil and Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 397-409.
    11. Baran Doda, Simon Quemin, Luca Taschini, 2017. "A theory of gains from trade in multilaterally linked ETSs," GRI Working Papers 275, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
    12. Fabio Antoniou & Panos Hatzipanayotou & Nikos Tsakiris, 2021. "Strategic Export Motives and Linking Emission Markets," CESifo Working Paper Series 8847, CESifo.
    13. Haywood, Luke & Jakob, Michael, 2023. "The role of the emissions trading scheme 2 in the policy mix to decarbonize road transport in the European Union," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 99-108.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate change; Climate policy architecture; Emissions trading; Linkage; Permit trade restrictions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

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