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Cointegration Theory, Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Economics

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  • Abadir, Karim
  • Larsson, R.

Abstract

Two or more variables are said to be cointegrated when they move closely togather over time, after proper scaling. Cointegration was taken to be the statistical expression of the notion of equilibrium in economics. But is it still possible to talk of cointegration when "disequilibrium" economics prevails? This note argues that it is, and that the duality is strongest between cointegration theory and economic theories of nonclearing markets. By setting up a simple model, it is shown that Clower's (1965) Dual Decision Hypothesis is a more direct and natural expression of the notion of cointegration than Walrasian equilibrium is.

Suggested Citation

  • Abadir, Karim & Larsson, R., 1994. "Cointegration Theory, Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Economics," Discussion Papers 9407, University of Exeter, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:exe:wpaper:9407
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Karim M. Abadir & A. M. Robert Taylor, 1999. "On the Definitions of (Co‐)integration," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(2), pages 129-137, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yoon, Gawon, 2004. "On the existence of expected utility with CRRA under STUR," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 83(2), pages 219-224, May.
    2. Distaso, Walter, 2008. "Testing for unit root processes in random coefficient autoregressive models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 581-609, January.
    3. Barker, Terry & Junankar, Sudhir & Pollitt, Hector & Summerton, Philip, 2007. "Carbon leakage from unilateral Environmental Tax Reforms in Europe, 1995-2005," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 6281-6292, December.
    4. Gawon Yoon, 2005. "Stochastic Unit Roots in the Capital Asset Pricing Model?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(4), pages 369-389, October.

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