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Assortative Matching of Exporters and Importers

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  • SUGITA Yoichi
  • TESHIMA Kensuke
  • Enrique SEIRA

Abstract

We develop a novel approach to detect Beckerian positive assortative matching (PAM) of exporters and importers by capability. Conventional approaches examining firm characteristics across matches in cross-sectional data suffer from an endogeneity problem when firm characteristics reflect unobserved partner characteristics. Instead, using the entry of new exporters induced by trade liberalization as an exogenous shock to the capability rank of incumbent exporters, we investigate resulting re-matching patterns among incumbent exporters and importers. Examining Mexico-U.S. textile/apparel trade that experienced a surge in Chinese exporters after the Multi-Fibre Arrangement's end, we provide the first evidence for Beckerian PAM in exporter-importer relationships.

Suggested Citation

  • SUGITA Yoichi & TESHIMA Kensuke & Enrique SEIRA, 2017. "Assortative Matching of Exporters and Importers," Discussion papers 17016, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    • Handle: RePEc:eti:dpaper:17016
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    4. Cooray, Arusha & Jha, Chandan Kumar & Panda, Bibhudutta, 2023. "Corruption and assortative matching of partners in international trade," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
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    7. Ornelas, Emanuel & Turner, John L. & Bickwit, Grant, 2021. "Preferential trade agreements and global sourcing," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    8. Carballo, Jeronimo & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I.P. & Volpe Martincus, Christian, 2018. "The buyer margins of firms' exports," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 33-49.
    9. Shinsuke Tanaka & Kensuke Teshima & Eric Verhoogen, 2022. "North-South Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: The Case of Battery Recycling," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 4(3), pages 271-288, September.
    10. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Nuttawut Laksanapanyakul & Shujiro Urata, 2016. "Measuring the costs of FTA utilization: evidence from transaction-level import data of Thailand," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 152(3), pages 559-575, August.
    11. Xu, Jianwei & Du, Qingyuan & Wang, Yaqi, 2019. "Two-sided heterogeneity and exchange rate pass-through," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1-1.
    12. C.J. Krizan & James Tybout & Zi Wang & Yingyan Zhao, 2020. "Are Customs Records Consistent Across Countries? Evidence from the U.S. and Colombia," Working Papers 20-11, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    13. Taiji Furusawa & Tomohiko Inui & Keiko Ito & Heiwai Tang, 2017. "Global Sourcing and Domestic Production Networks," CESifo Working Paper Series 6658, CESifo.
    14. Carballo, Jerónimo & Rodriguez Chatruc, Marisol & Salas Santa, Catalina & Volpe Martincus, Christian, 2022. "Online business platforms and international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    15. Melissa Dell & Benjamin Feigenberg & Kensuke Teshima, 2019. "The Violent Consequences of Trade-Induced Worker Displacement in Mexico," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 1(1), pages 43-58, June.
    16. James Tybout & David Jinkins & Daniel Yi Xu & Jonathan Eaton, 2016. "Two-sided Search in International Markets," 2016 Meeting Papers 973, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    17. Raymond Robertson & Timothy J. Halliday & Sindhu Vasireddy, 2020. "Labour market adjustment to third‐party competition: Evidence from Mexico," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(7), pages 1977-2006, July.
    18. Maria D. Tito, 2019. "Exporters of Services: A Look at U.S. Exporters Outside of the Manufacturing Sector," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-063, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    19. Masahiro Endoh, 2020. "The Impact of Firms' International Trade on Domestic Suppliers," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series 2020-016, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University.
    20. SUGITA, Yoichi & 杉田, 洋一, 2017. "A Matching Theory of Global Supply Chains," Discussion paper series HIAS-E-62, Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University.

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