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Multifunctional Agroforestry Systems In India For Livelihoods: Current Knowledge And Future Challenges

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  • Deep Narayan Pandey

Abstract

Land-use options that increase resilience and reduce vulnerability of contemporary societies are fundamental to livelihoods improvement and adaptation to environmental change. Agroforestry as a traditional land-use adaptation may potentially support livelihoods improvement through simultaneous production of food, fodder and firewood as well as mitigation of the impact of climate change. Drawing on the representative literature, The paper critically reviews the contribution of agroforestry systems in India to: (i) biodiversity conservation; (ii) yield of goods and services to society; (iii) augmentation of the carbon storage in agroecosystems; (iv)enhancing the fertility of the soils; and (v) providing social and economic well-being to people. Future research is required to remove many of the uncertainties that remain, and also carefully test the main functions attributed to agroforestry against alternative land-use options in order to know unequivocally to what extent agroforestry served these purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Deep Narayan Pandey, 2005. "Multifunctional Agroforestry Systems In India For Livelihoods: Current Knowledge And Future Challenges," Working Papers id:204, eSocialSciences.
    • Handle: RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:204
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Frank Ellis, 2000. "The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing Countries," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 289-302, May.
    2. Ellis, Frank, 2000. "Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198296966.
    3. Deep Narayan Pandey, 2002. "Carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(4), pages 367-377, December.
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