IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ema/worpap/2006-15.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Walras et les ingénieurs économistes français: des Eléments d'économie politique pure au Traité d'économie pure

Author

Listed:
  • Alain Béraud

    (THEMA, Department of Economics, Cergy-Pontoise University)

Abstract

Les ingénieurs économistes français avaient accueilli avec beaucoup de réticences l’œuvre de Walras. Ils ne pensaient pas que l’emploi des mathématiques puisse constituer une méthode normale même en économie politique pure. Progressivement leurs réticences s’estompèrent quand ils reconnurent le rôle crucial de l’interdépendance dans l’analyse des phénomènes économiques. La théorie de l’équilibre général s’imposa alors comme le cadre nécessaire de référence. Dans cette évolution, la publication en 1928 de L’économique rationnelle marque une étape importante non seulement parce que Divisia propose, dans cet ouvrage, un nouvel exposé de la théorie de l’équilibre général mais parce qu’il met en évidence les difficultés que soulèvent les analyses que faisait Walras des choix intertemporels et de la formation des prix monétaires. C’est en s’appuyant sur ces critiques et sur les analyses de Fisher et de Pareto qu’Allais proposa, dans son Traité d’économie pure, un nouveau modèle d’équilibre général qui prend en compte de façon systématique le caractère temporel des phénomènes économiques. C’est à juste raison que ce modèle fut qualifié de néo-walrasien car c’est bien du modèle que Walras avait élaboré dans les Éléments d’économie politique pure que s’inspire Allais pour construire sa propre théorie de l’équilibre économique.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Béraud, 2006. "Walras et les ingénieurs économistes français: des Eléments d'économie politique pure au Traité d'économie pure," THEMA Working Papers 2006-15, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
  • Handle: RePEc:ema:worpap:2006-15
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://thema.u-cergy.fr/IMG/documents/2006-15.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hayek, F. A., . "Money, Capital, and Fluctuations," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226321271 edited by McCloughry, R. K., December.
    2. repec:adr:anecst:y:1989:i:14:p:02 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Jean-Michel Grandmont, 1989. "Rapport sur les travaux scientifiques de Maurice Allais," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 14, pages 25-38.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Roger W. Garrison, 2014. "Hayek and Friedman," Chapters, in: Roger W. Garrison & Norman Barry (ed.), Elgar Companion to Hayekian Economics, chapter 6, pages 116-137, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Malte Tobias Kähler, 2011. "From German Rules to European Discretion: Policy’s Slippery Slope," Chapters, in: David Howden (ed.), Institutions in Crisis, chapter 9, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Agnès Festré, 2002. "Money, Banking and Dynamics: Schumpeter vs. Hayek," Post-Print halshs-00271359, HAL.
    4. Alain Béraud, 2010. "Le Traité d'économie pure, la contribution fondatrice," Post-Print halshs-00487939, HAL.
    5. Tito Belchior Silva Moreira & Benjamin Miranda Tabak & Mario Jorge Mendonça & Adolfo Sachsida, 2016. "An Evaluation of the Non-Neutrality of Money," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Roger W. Garrison, 2014. "Introduction," Chapters, in: Roger W. Garrison & Norman Barry (ed.), Elgar Companion to Hayekian Economics, chapter 1, pages 1-10, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Jean-Sébastien Lenfant, 2005. "Individual psychology and the stability of a general competitive equilibrium in Maurice Allais' Traité d'économie pure [Psychologie individuelle et stabilité d'un équilibre général concurrentiel da," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01712704, HAL.
    8. Agnès Festré, 2002. "Money, Banking and Dynamics: Two Wicksellian Routes from Mises to Hayek and Schumpeter," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 439-480, April.
    9. Harald Hagemann & Hans-Michael Trautwein, 1998. "Cantillon and Ricardo effects: Hayek's contributions to business cycle theory," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 292-316.
    10. Martin Komrska & Marek Hudík, 2016. "Hayek’s monetary theory and policy: A note on alleged inconsistency," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 29(1), pages 85-92, March.
    11. Jean-Sébastien Lenfant, 2020. "Great Expectations. Hicks on Expectations from Theory of Wages (1932) to Value and Capital (1939)," Working Papers hal-03183464, HAL.
    12. Scott Scheall, 2015. "A Hayekian Explanation of Hayek's 'Epistemic Turn'," Economic Thought, World Economics Association, vol. 4(2), pages 1-32, September.
    13. Aliyu, Shehu Usman Rano, 2020. "What have we learnt from modelling stock returns in Nigeria: Higgledy-piggledy?," MPRA Paper 110382, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Jun 2021.
    14. Roger E. Backhouse, 2014. "Hayek and Keynes," Chapters, in: Roger W. Garrison & Norman Barry (ed.), Elgar Companion to Hayekian Economics, chapter 5, pages 94-115, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    15. Richard Arena & Lauren Larrouy, 2015. "The Role of Psychology in Austrian Economics and Game Theory: Subjectivity and Coordination," GREDEG Working Papers 2015-15, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    16. Frank Veneroso & Mark Pasquali, 2021. "The Souk Al-Manakh: The Anatomy of a Pure Price-Chasing Bubble," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_987, Levy Economics Institute.
    17. Eyüp …zveren, 2011. "Adventures of an Austrian Trio Ahead: The Influence of Schumpeter, Polanyi and Hayek in Turkey and the Dissemination of their Work," Chapters, in: Heinz D. Kurz & Tamotsu Nishizawa & Keith Tribe (ed.), The Dissemination of Economic Ideas, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    18. Pablo G Bortz, 2023. "Keynes’s theories of the business cycle: evolution and contemporary relevance," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 47(4), pages 835-852.
    19. Thierry Aimar & Francis Bismans & Claude Diebolt, 2012. "Economic Cycles: A Synthesis," Working Papers 12-11, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
    20. Thierry Aimar & Francis Bismans & Claude Diebolt, 2010. "Le cycle économique : une synthèse," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 24(4), pages 3-65.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Histoire de la pénsée économique; théorie de l'équilibre général; Walras; Colson; Lenoir; Rueff; Roy; Divisia; Allais;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B13 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)
    • B16 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Quantitative and Mathematical
    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics
    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ema:worpap:2006-15. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Stefania Marcassa (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/themafr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.