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Migration, bachelorhood and discontent among the Patidars

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  • Tilche, Alice

Abstract

Juxtaposing data collected in the 1950s with data from 2013, this article describes some of the consequences of a crisis of agriculture in India, as a crisis of values and aspirations. Among a relatively prosperous Patidar community in western India, agriculture continues to be economically remunerative while farmers are considered poor. Instead, the ability to secure a job away from the land, to move out of the village and possibly overseas have come to constitute new markers of status in a traditionally competitive society. The article departs from common representations of the caste as an upwardly mobile and successful group, and focuses instead on the discontent and on those who try to achieve the new values of the caste but fail. As a consequence of failure it shows how Patidars recur to what from an outsider’s point of view may seem paradoxical: in order to ‘move up’ and participate in the culture and economy of the caste, they have to ‘move down’. In this respect, the article also contributes to understanding the unevenness of India’s growth and the contrary trends that both work to strengthen and weaken caste identity.

Suggested Citation

  • Tilche, Alice, 2016. "Migration, bachelorhood and discontent among the Patidars," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 65860, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:65860
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/65860/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Lanjouw & Rinku Murgai & Nicholas Stern, 2013. "Nonfarm diversification, poverty, economic mobility, and income inequality: a case study in village India," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 44(4-5), pages 461-473, July.
    2. Vinay Gidwani, 2000. "The Quest for Distinction: A Reappraisal of the Rural Labor Process in Kheda District (Gujarat), India," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 76(2), pages 145-168, April.
    3. Srinivasan, Sharada & Bedi, Arjun S., 2007. "Domestic Violence and Dowry: Evidence from a South Indian Village," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 857-880, May.
    4. Himanshu, Himanshu & Stern, Nicholas, 2011. "India and an Indian village: 50 years of economic development in Palanpur," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 38370, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rama Devi & Sawmya Ray, 2021. "Negotiating Exclusion and Precarity: Marginalised Urban Youth, Education, and Employment in Delhi," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 64(4), pages 923-941, December.
    2. Sanderien Verstappen, 2017. "Mobility and the Region," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 12(2), pages 112-135, August.
    3. Surinder S. Jodhka, 2022. "Agrarian Studies and the Caste Conundrum," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 11(1), pages 14-36, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agriculture; migration; bachelorhood; discontent;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N0 - Economic History - - General
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

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