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Agrarian Studies and the Caste Conundrum

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  • Surinder S. Jodhka

Abstract

The article calls for a recognition of caste as a structuring reality of agrarian life in South Asia. Such a recognition may also have a larger and comparative bearing beyond India. The article also argues for a simultaneous recognition of the serious problems with the almost universally accepted “idealistic†conceptualizations of caste. Further, approaching caste as an aspect of land relations and the realities of economic processes would significantly enhance our understanding of its obvious materiality, which makes it persist in contemporary times. A widespread “blindness†towards caste in the agrarian studies and, likewise, the imaginations of caste primarily as a “religious†phenomenon have broader academic and political implications. Bringing them together would thus require a recognition and opening-up of this academic conundrum. A critical engagement with the disciplinary framings of agrarian studies and, perhaps more importantly, of caste studies is thus called for.

Suggested Citation

  • Surinder S. Jodhka, 2022. "Agrarian Studies and the Caste Conundrum," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 11(1), pages 14-36, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:agspub:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:14-36
    DOI: 10.1177/22779760211068254
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hoff, Karla & Pandey, Priyanka, 2004. "Belief systems and durable inequalities : an experimental investigation of Indian caste," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3351, The World Bank.
    2. Tilche, Alice, 2016. "Migration, bachelorhood and discontent among the Patidars," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 65860, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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