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Three new occupational status indices for England and Wales, 1800-1939

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  • Clark, Gregory
  • Cummins, Neil
  • Curtis, Mathew

Abstract

Using a database of 1.6m marriages, 1837-1939, and a genealogy of 424,000 people 1600-2021, we estimate three new male occupational status indices for England 1800-1939. The first of these indices, CCC-HISCO, re-estimates the HISCAM-GB index, using 30 times as much data. The second new index, CCC, uses the same association methodology behind HISCAM and CAMSIS to assign status, but employs a richer occupation classification than in HISCO-GB. The third index, CCC2, links this richer set of occupations to six measures of education and wealth, using principal component analysis. The close correlation between the CCC and CCC2 indices shows that the HISCAM association methodology generates true occupational status indices, rather than purely social proximity measures. All three new indices perform better than the existing HISCAM indices, by the metric of the father-son status correlation. These new indices all imply much less social mobility 1800-1939 than the current HISCAM indices.

Suggested Citation

  • Clark, Gregory & Cummins, Neil & Curtis, Mathew, 2024. "Three new occupational status indices for England and Wales, 1800-1939," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 124148, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:124148
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/124148/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Inwood, Kris & Minns, Chris & Summerfield, Fraser, 2019. "Occupational income scores and immigrant assimilation. Evidence from the Canadian census," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 114-122.
    2. Ran Abramitzky & Leah Platt Boustan & Katherine Eriksson, 2012. "Europe's Tired, Poor, Huddled Masses: Self-Selection and Economic Outcomes in the Age of Mass Migration," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(5), pages 1832-1856, August.
    3. Connor, Dylan Shane, 2019. "The Cream of the Crop? Geography, Networks, and Irish Migrant Selection in the Age of Mass Migration," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 79(1), pages 139-175, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    occupational state indices; association indices; HISCAM; social mobility; intergenerational mobility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • N34 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: 1913-

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