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Investment, capital stock, and replacement cost of assets when economic depreciation is non-geometric

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  • Livdan, Dmitry
  • Nezlobin, Alexander

Abstract

This paper extends the Q-theory of investment to capital goods with arbitrary efficiency profiles. When efficiency is non-geometric, the firm’s capital stock and the replacement cost of its assets are fundamentally different aggregates of the firm’s investment history. If capital goods have constant efficiency over a finite useful life, then simple proxies are readily available for both the replacement cost of assets in place and capital stock. Under this assumption, we decompose the total investment rate along two dimensions: into its net and replacement components, and into its cash and non-cash components. We then show that these components exhibit significantly different economic determinants and behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Livdan, Dmitry & Nezlobin, Alexander, 2021. "Investment, capital stock, and replacement cost of assets when economic depreciation is non-geometric," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108639, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:108639
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tobin's Q; investment; capital stock; replacement stock; depreciation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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