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Distributional and Poverty Consequences of Globalization: A Dynamic Comparative Analysis for Developing Countries

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  • MacDonald, Ronald
  • Majeed, Muhammad Tariq

Abstract

This study examines the impact of globalization on cross-country inequality and poverty using a panel data set for 65 developing counties, over the period 1970-2008. With separate modelling for poverty and inequality, explicit control for financial intermediation, and comparative analysis for developing countries, the study attempts to provide a deeper understanding of cross country variations in income inequality and poverty. The major findings of the study are five fold. First, a non-monotonic relationship between income distribution and the level of economic development holds in all samples of countries. Second, both openness to trade and FDI do not have a favourable effect on income distribution in developing countries. Third, high financial liberalization exerts a negative and significant influence on income distribution in developing countries. Fourth, inflation seems to distort income distribution in all sets of countries. Finally, the government emerges as a major player in impacting income distribution in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • MacDonald, Ronald & Majeed, Muhammad Tariq, 2010. "Distributional and Poverty Consequences of Globalization: A Dynamic Comparative Analysis for Developing Countries," SIRE Discussion Papers 2010-62, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
    • Handle: RePEc:edn:sirdps:197
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    2. Klarin Tomislav, 2018. "The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 21(1), pages 67-94, May.
    3. Majeed, M Tariq, 2011. "Trade, Poverty and Employment: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," MPRA Paper 45077, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Majeed, Dr. Muhammad Tariq, 2013. "Inequality, Trade and Development: Evidence from Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 50337, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. M. Tariq MAJEED* & Guangfeng ZHANG**, 2014. "INEQUALITY, TRADE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT:Evidence from Developing Countries," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 24(1), pages 39-73.
    6. Muhammad Tariq Majeed, 2015. "Distributional Consequences of Globalization: Is Organization of the Islamic Conference Countries Different?," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 171-190, August.
    7. G.A. Diah Utari, 2014. "Growth and Inequality in Indonesia: Does Kuznets Curve Hold?," EcoMod2014 7353, EcoMod.
    8. Majeed, Muhammad Tariq & MacDonald, Ronald, 2011. "Corruption and Financial Intermediation in a Panel of Regions: Cross-Border Effects of Corruption," SIRE Discussion Papers 2011-67, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
    9. Anh Ngoc Nguyen & Nguyen Thi Tuong Anh & Nguyen Ngoc Minh & Nguyen Thi Phuong Mai, 2018. "SOUTH KOREAN MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES AND VIETNAM SMEs’ PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL PRODUCTION NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASED ASEAN AND EAST ASIAN REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION," Working Papers 03, Development and Policies Research Center (DEPOCEN), Vietnam.
    10. James Alm & Ruslan Grigoryev & Marat Kramin & Timur Kramin, 2016. "Testing Kuznets’ Hypothesis for Russian Regions: Trends and Interpretations," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(2), pages 560-568.
    11. Muhammad Tariq Majeed, 2017. "Inequality, Fdi And Economic Development: Evidence From Developing Countries," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 62(05), pages 1039-1057, December.
    12. Majeed, Muhammad Tariq, 2015. "Distributional Consequences of Remittances: Evidence from Sixty-Five Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 88673, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.
    13. Majeed, Dr. Muhammad Tariq, 2013. "Inequality, Financial Development and Government: Evidence from Low-Income Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 50296, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Globalization; Poverty; Inequality; FDI; Developing Countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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