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Household Budget Analysis for Pakistan under Varying the Parameter Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Eatzaz Ahmad

    (PIDE)

  • Muhammad Arshad

Abstract

Using micro-level household data for rural and urban Pakistan, this study estimates Engel equations for 22 commodity groups with quadratic spline specification, in which the number and locations of knots are determined through a search procedure. The study finds that the resulting flexibility produces many interesting patterns of changes in the classification of goods into necessities and luxuries across income ranges. This suggests that a uniform tax structure will have varying implications for budget allocation and welfare of households belonging to different income classes. This information can be gainfully utilised in preparing income transfer policies that could supplement uniform tax regimes.

Suggested Citation

  • Eatzaz Ahmad & Muhammad Arshad, 2007. "Household Budget Analysis for Pakistan under Varying the Parameter Approach," Microeconomics Working Papers 22180, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:eab:microe:22180
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    File URL: http://www.eaber.org/node/22180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Eatzaz Ahamd & Naurin Malik, 1989. "Rural-Urban And Provincial Differences In Household Expenditure Pattern In Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 8(2), pages 117-134.
    4. Nadeem A. Burney & Ashfaque H. Khan, 1991. "Household Consumption Patterns in Pakistan: An Urban-Rural Comparison Using Micro Data," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 30(2), pages 145-171.
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    9. Sohail J. Malik & Naeem Sarwar, 1993. "Some Tests for Differences in Consumption Patterns: The Impact of Remittances Using Household Income and Expenditure Survey Data of Pakistan 1987-88," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 699-711.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anam Javaid & Atif Akbar & Shahbaz Nawaz, 2018. "A Review on Human Development Index," Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 6(3), pages :357-369, September.
    2. AHMED, Eatzat & JALIL, Abdul & IDREES, Muhammad, 2013. "Almost Ideal Demand System And Uniform Taxation In Pakistan: Econometric Evidences For Consumer Goods In Pakistan, 1984-2008," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 13(2), pages 207-216.
    3. Khurram SHAHZAD* & Muhammad Nadeem SARWAR**, 2018. "Analysis of Food Demand Patterns of Sindh Province, Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 28(1), pages 147-168.
    4. Haider, Adnan & Zaidi, Masroor, 2017. "Food Consumption Patterns and Nutrition Disparity in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 83522, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer Economics; Empirical Analysis;

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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