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Estimated Costs of Contact in College and High School Male Sports

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Abstract

Injury rates in twelve U.S. men's college sports and five U.S. boys' high school sports are examined in this paper. The sports are categorized as "contact" or "non-contact," and differences in injury rates between the two are examined. Injury rates in the contact sports are considerably higher than those in the non-contact sports and they are on average more severe. Estimates are presented of the injury savings that would result if the contact sports were changed to have injury rates similar to those in the non-contact sports. The estimated college savings are 49,600 fewer injuries per year and 6,000 fewer years lost-to-injury per year. The estimated high school savings are 601,900 fewer injuries per year and 96,000 fewer years lost-to-injury per year. For concussions the savings are 6,900 per year for college and 161,400 per year for high school. The estimated dollar value (in 2015 dollars) of the total injury savings is between $446 million and $1.5 billion per year for college and between $5.4 billion and $19.2 billion per year for high school. Section 11 speculates on how the contact sports might be changed to have their injury rates be similar to those in the non-contact sports.

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  • Ray C. Fair & Christopher Champa, 2017. "Estimated Costs of Contact in College and High School Male Sports," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2101R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Oct 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:2101r
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    File URL: https://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/d21/d2101-r.pdf
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    1. Joseph E. Aldy & W. Kip Viscusi, 2008. "Adjusting the Value of a Statistical Life for Age and Cohort Effects," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 90(3), pages 573-581, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sports injuries; Collegiate sports;

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • Z20 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - General

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