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Climate Regulation and Emissions Abatement: Theory and Evidence from Firms’ Disclosures

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Abstract

We use data from the Carbon Disclosure project (CDP) to measure firms’ beliefs about climate regulation, their plans for future abatement, and their current actions on mitigating carbon emissions. These measures vary both across firms and time in a manner that is especially pronounced around the Paris climate change agreement announcement. A simple dynamic model of carbon abatement with a firm exposed to a certain future carbon levy, facing a trade-off between emissions reduction and capital growth, and convex emissions abatement adjustment costs cannot explain the data. A more complex two-firm dynamic model with both information asymmetry across firms and reputational concerns fits the data far better. Our findings imply that firms’ abatement actions depend greatly on their beliefs about climate regulation, and that both informational frictions and reputational concerns can amplify responses to climate regulation, increasing its effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeni, Federica, 2019. "Climate Regulation and Emissions Abatement: Theory and Evidence from Firms’ Disclosures," CEPR Discussion Papers 14155, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tracy Artiach & Darren Lee & David Nelson & Julie Walker, 2010. "The determinants of corporate sustainability performance," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(1), pages 31-51, March.
    2. Liming Zhang & Fei Ye & Li Yang & Guichuan Zhou, 2019. "Impact of Political Connections on Corporate Environmental Performance: From a Green Development Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kacperczyk, Marcin & Bolton, Patrick, 2020. "Carbon Premium around the World," CEPR Discussion Papers 14567, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Bernard, René & Tzamourani, Panagiota & Weber, Michael, 2022. "Climate change and individual behavior," Discussion Papers 01/2022, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    3. Dumrose, Maurice & Höck, André, 2023. "Corporate Carbon-Risk and Credit-Risk: The Impact of Carbon-Risk Exposure and Management on Credit Spreads in Different Regulatory Environments," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    4. Yevheniia Antoniuk & Thomas Leirvik, 2021. "Climate Transition Risk and the Impact on Green Bonds," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate change; Climate regulation; Carbon emissions; Dynamic models; Information asymmetry; Reputation; Abatement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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