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Impacto de las Patentes sobre el crecimiento económico: Un modelo panel cointegrado

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  • Jacobo Campo Robledo

Abstract

En este artículo se presenta un modelo empírico de datos panel no estacionario y cointegrado para explicar el impacto que tiene la propiedad industrial, medida como Patentes, sobre el PIB de 10 países de América Latina en el periodo 1990 - 2010. Se aplican pruebas de raíces unitarias tradicionales y una prueba de raíz unitaria de última generación, la cual incorpora un quiebre estructural y la dependencia entre las observaciones cross-section, propuesta por Hadri y Rao (2008). A través del test de cointegración de Pedroni (1999, 2000, 2004) se prueba la existencia de una relación de largo plazo entre las variables y se estiman las elasticidades de largo plazo. Los resultados muestran la existencia de una relación positiva entre el nivel de innovación y el PIB.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacobo Campo Robledo, 2012. "Impacto de las Patentes sobre el crecimiento económico: Un modelo panel cointegrado," Estudios Económicos SIC 10091, Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000458:010091
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    Keywords

    Crecimiento económico; Patentes; Función de Producción; Raíces UnitariasPanel; Cointegración Panel.;
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