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Impacto de las patentes sobre el crecimiento económico: un modelo panel cointegrado 1990-2010

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  • Jacobo Campo Robledo

Abstract

En este artículo se presenta un modelo empírico de datos panel no estacionario y cointegrado para explicar el impacto que tiene la propiedad industrial, medida como “patentes”, sobre el producto interno bruto (PIB) de diez países de América Latina en el periodo 1990-2010. Se aplican pruebas de raíces unitarias tradicionales y una prueba de raíz unitaria de última generación, la cual incorpora un quiebre estructural y la dependencia entre las observaciones cross-section, propuesta por Hadri y Rao. A través del test de cointegración de Pedroni se prueba la existencia de una relación de largo plazo entre las variables y se estiman las elasticidades de largo plazo. Los resultados muestran la existencia de una relación positiva entre el nivel de innovación y el PIB.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacobo Campo Robledo, 2012. "Impacto de las patentes sobre el crecimiento económico: un modelo panel cointegrado 1990-2010," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:013139
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.1790
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento económico; patentes; función de producción; raíces unitarias panel; cointegración panel.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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