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Elementos para una política pública frente a la crisis de Venezuela

Author

Listed:
  • Mauricio Reina
  • Carlos A. Mesa
  • Tomás Ramírez

Abstract

La inmigración de ciudadanos venezolanos se ha convertido en uno de los retos más importantes que enfrenta la economía colombiana en el presente. Se estima que para fines de 2018 había más de 1.200.000 ciudadanos venezolanos con vocación de permanencia en el país. Semejante flujo migratorio tiene importantes efectos en dimensiones tan relevantes como los salarios, el empleo, la distribución del ingreso, el crecimiento económico y las finanzas públicas. En este trabajo se hace un análisis del impacto económico del fenómeno migratorio venezolano. En este trabajo se hace un análisis del impacto económico del fenómeno migratorio venezolano hacia Colombia en el pasado reciente, analizando sus causas, su magnitud, sus características, y sus implicaciones económicas en el corto y el mediano plazo. Además de dimensionar los costos para el fisco nacional de atender las necesidades básicas de los migrantes, con base en la teoría y la experiencia internacional se identifican los efectos favorables que podría tener la migración en el mediano plazo, y se formulan recomendaciones de política para minimizar sus costos.

Suggested Citation

  • Mauricio Reina & Carlos A. Mesa & Tomás Ramírez, 2018. "Elementos para una política pública frente a la crisis de Venezuela," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo 17192, Fedesarrollo.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000439:017192
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/3716
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Rowthorn, 2008. "The fiscal impact of immigration on the advanced economies," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 24(3), pages 561-581, Autumn.
    2. George J. Borjas & Jeffrey Grogger & Gordon H. Hanson, 2006. "Immigration and African-American Employment Opportunities: The Response of Wages, Employment, and Incarceration to Labor Supply Shocks," NBER Working Papers 12518, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Albert Saiz, 2003. "Room in the Kitchen for the Melting Pot: Immigration and Rental Prices," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 85(3), pages 502-521, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana María Tribín-Uribe & Achyuta Adhvaryu & Cesar Anzola-Bravo & Oscar Ávila-Montealegre & Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Juan Carlos Castro-Fernández & Luz A. Flórez & Ánderson Grajales-Olarte & Alexander , 2020. "Migración desde Venezuela en Colombia: caracterización del fenómeno y análisis de los efectos macroeconómicos," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, issue 97, pages 1-74, October.
    2. Ruíz, María del Pilar & Forero, David, 2023. "Estudio de mercado laboral y mapeo de iniciativas para refugiados y migrantes en Bogotá, Facatativá, Soacha, Funza y Mosquera (Cundinamarca) y Barranquilla, Soledad y Malambo (Atlántico)," Informes de Investigación 21034, Fedesarrollo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Política Pública; Crisis Fronteriza; Economía Colombiana; Economía Venezolana; Mercado Laboral; Condiciones Económicas y Sociopolíticas; Migración Fronteriza; Colombia; Venezuela;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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