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Turismo sostenible: un modelo de crecimiento con recursos naturales

Author

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  • Silvia London
  • Mara Leticia Rojas
  • Karen Natalí Candias

Abstract

Resumen En el marco de la Agenda 2030 del PNUD y los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible, las actividades intensivas en el uso de recursos naturales son de gran interés. Entre ellas se destaca el turismo como actividad impulsora del crecimiento. Sin embargo, dicha actividad también causa danos ambientales que podrían, incluso, minar la base de la propia industria turística. Así, este artículo presenta un modelo de crecimiento sencillo de generaciones solapadas y análisis discreto para economías basadas en turismo con uso intensivo en recursos naturales. Los resultados muestran que la posición final de la economía está determinada por el grado de utilización de los recursos en la actividad turística, la impaciencia de la población respecto de las decisiones de consumo intertemporal —preferencia intertemporal—, la presencia de polución y la existencia o ausencia de medidas de mitigación. Se concluye la presencia de un autorreforzamiento positivo entre los recursos económicos destinados al desarrollo de la actividad y el stock de recursos naturales, si las medidas de mitigación son las adecuadas. El aporte es hacia la formulación de política al reconocer los fundamentos de los mecanismos causales que conducen a un resultado de turismo sostenible. Abstract In the framework of the UNDP’s 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals, natural resource-intensive activities are of great interest. Among them, tourism is highlighted as an activity to boost growth. However, said activity also causes environmental damage that could even undermine the tourism industry’s own base. As such, this article presents a simple growth model of overlapping generations and a discrete analysis for tourism based natural resource-intensive economies. The results show that the final position of the economy is determined by the degree of use of resources in tourist activities, the impatience of the population regarding intertemporal consumption decisions – intertemporal preference-, the presence of pollution and the existence or lack of mitigation measures. It is concluded that the presence of positive self-reinforcement among the economic resources destined for the development of the activity and stock of natural resources exist if the mitigation measures are adequate. The contribution is towards the formulation of policy by recognizing the basis of the casual mechanisms that lead to a result of sustainable tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia London & Mara Leticia Rojas & Karen Natalí Candias, 2021. "Turismo sostenible: un modelo de crecimiento con recursos naturales," Ensayos de Economía 19348, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:019348
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    File URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/view/88712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nisar Ahmad & Angeliki N. Menegaki & Saeed Al‐Muharrami, 2020. "Systematic Literature Review Of Tourism Growth Nexus: An Overview Of The Literature And A Content Analysis Of 100 Most Influential Papers," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(5), pages 1068-1110, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    turismo; crecimiento; recursos naturales; sostenibilidad; preferencia intertemporal; modelo de generaciones solapadas.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • Z32 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Tourism and Development
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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