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Mitigación del cambio climático con un Sistema de Comercio de Emisiones en Colombia: primeros hallazgos económicos

Author

Listed:
  • Rita SOUSA
  • Andrés Camilo ÁLVAREZ-ESPINOSA
  • Nicolás ROJAS PARDO
  • Germán ROMERO OTALORA
  • Silvia Liliana CALDERON DIAZ
  • Catarina VAZAO

Abstract

Este artículo analiza las implicaciones económicas de un Sistema de Comercio de Emisiones (SCE) en Colombia para el cumplimiento de los acuerdos de reducción de emisiones. Para ello se disenó un módulo de comercio de emisiones en el modelo de equilibrio general MEG4C. A partir de este análisis se logró identificar que un SCE puede tener dos efectos: i) los sectores regulados incorporan el costo marginal de las emisiones en la producción, lo que trae una reducción en la producción y ii) los sectores sustituyen los bienes intensivos en emisiones, buscando minimizar los costos asociados al valor de permiso de emisión, lo que conduce a una disminución de las emisiones por cambio en la intensidad. Finalmente, se observa que cuando el recaudo, logrado por la venta de los permisos, se usa para fomentar la demanda de capital (incentivar la inversión), los resultados son positivos ya que estos recursos contribuyen a la transformación económica, al desarrollo sostenible y a la generación de otros co-beneficios.

Suggested Citation

  • Rita SOUSA & Andrés Camilo ÁLVAREZ-ESPINOSA & Nicolás ROJAS PARDO & Germán ROMERO OTALORA & Silvia Liliana CALDERON DIAZ & Catarina VAZAO, 2018. "Mitigación del cambio climático con un Sistema de Comercio de Emisiones en Colombia: primeros hallazgos económicos," Archivos de Economía 16051, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000118:016051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sistema de comercio de emisiones; cambio climático; modelo de equilibrio general; mitigación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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