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Un canal de confianza: Reglas fiscales y riesgo soberano en economías emergentes

Author

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  • Cruz Walteros, Nicolás

    (Facultad de Economía, Universidad de los Andes)

Abstract

Este estudio muestra que la adopción de un marco de reglas fiscales numéricas de cobertura nacional ayudó a reducir los diferenciales de tasas de interés de los bonos soberanos en una muestra de 26 países emergentes entre el periodo 2000 y 2020. A través de un modelo de datos panel dinámico, que permite controlar los problemas de endogeneidad, se encuentra que la adopción de una regla fiscal de balance fiscal reduce en promedio 37,8 pbs los diferenciales de tasas de interés. A su vez, la presencia de una regla de deuda tiene un efecto sobre los diferenciales de las tasas de interés en 40,1 pbs. Asimismo, los países de la muestra que incorporan una combinación de reglas fiscales, en este caso de balance y deuda, tienen en promedio diferenciales de tasas de interés de bonos soberanos 54,5 pbs menores. Las reglas fiscales funcionan como un instrumento que genera credibilidad en la política fiscal de un país, ayudándolo a mejorar su acceso a los mercados financieros en las economías emergentes.

Suggested Citation

  • Cruz Walteros, Nicolás, 2023. "Un canal de confianza: Reglas fiscales y riesgo soberano en economías emergentes," Documentos CEDE 20306, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:020306
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reglas fiscales; riesgo soberano; credibilidad; finanzas públicas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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