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Lightning the future of education in Brazil: the impact of rural electrification on educational outcomes

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  • Daniela López Cajiao

Abstract

We analyze the impact of rural electricity access on different educational outcomes for children by taking advantage of the priorization criteria of the brazilian program Luz Para Todos (LPT) which determines an assignment variable that extracts the exogenous variation in rural electricity access. Using test scores and census data at the school and child level we establish that having electricity access through LPT has a positive and significant effect on Language and Math test scores for 5th and 9th graders, on literacy likelihood and on approval rates. We argument that the effect is driven by an increase in electricity access and use within schools which empirically remarks the importance of electrical device access and technology use on modern education.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela López Cajiao, 2018. "Lightning the future of education in Brazil: the impact of rural electrification on educational outcomes," Documentos CEDE 16817, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:016817
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    Cited by:

    1. Obsa Urgessa Ayana & Jima Degaga, 2022. "Effects of rural electrification on household welfare: a meta-regression analysis," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 69(2), pages 209-261, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rural; electrification; education; children; infrastructure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy

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