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Los Efectos Del Conflicto Armado En El Desarrollo Social Colombiano, 1990-2002

Author

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  • Fabio Sánchez Torres
  • Ana María Díaz

Abstract

El impacto de la intensidad del conflicto armado colombiano sobre el desarrollo social no ha sido cuantificado rigurosamente. Este documento busca avanzar en el análisis de los efectos sociales de la actividad armada ilegal en los últimos anos, a través del examen de la evolución de diversos indicadores de actividad armada, condiciones sociales, capital humano y salud. En efecto, se estiman los costos sociales comparando los municipios con actividad armada ilegal con un grupo de municipios de control, utilizando técnicas econométricas conocidas como los estimadores emparejados. Los resultados muestran que el conflicto interno ha tenido repercusiones devastadoras para el desarrollo social del país. Así, los homicidios, secuestros y desplazados son mayores en aquellos municipios donde hubo acciones de grupos irregulares. De igual manera, el crecimiento de alumnos matriculados en primaria y secundaria fue menor en los municipios con actividad de grupos ilegales; los afiliados al régimen subsidiado de salud han sido menos que los potenciales y el descenso de la mortalidad infantil ha sido más lento en estos municipios.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Sánchez Torres & Ana María Díaz, 2005. "Los Efectos Del Conflicto Armado En El Desarrollo Social Colombiano, 1990-2002," Documentos CEDE 3167, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:003167
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/7966/dcede2005-58.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Pottebaum & Ravi Kanbur, 2004. "Civil war, public goods and the social wealth of nations," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(4), pages 459-484.
    2. Alberto Abadie & Javier Gardeazabal, 2003. "The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(1), pages 113-132, March.
    3. Ghobarah, Hazem Adam & Huth, Paul & Russett, Bruce, 2003. "Civil Wars Kill and Maim People—Long After the Shooting Stops," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 97(2), pages 189-202, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2008. "Colombia - The Quality of Education in Colombia : An Analysis and Options for a Policy Agenda," World Bank Publications - Reports 7875, The World Bank Group.
    2. Cortés Darwin & Montolio Daniel, 2014. "Provision of Public Goods and Violent Conflict: Evidence from Colombia," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(1), pages 143-167, January.
    3. Darwin Cortes & Daniel Montolio, 2013. "Publicness of goods and violent conflict: Evidence from Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo 10725, Universidad del Rosario.
    4. Morales, Juan S., 2018. "The impact of internal displacement on destination communities: Evidence from the Colombian conflict," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 132-150.
    5. Ladino, Juan Felipe & Saavedra, Santiago & Wiesner, Daniel, 2021. "One step ahead of the law: The net effect of anticipation and implementation of Colombia’s illegal crops substitution program," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Conflicto armado; violencia homicida; tasa de homicidios; secuestros; desplazados; primaria; secundaria; afiliados al Régimen Subsidiado en Salud; mortalidad Infantil; morbilidad; matching estimators; propensity scores; nearest neighbor;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R19 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Other
    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C19 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Other

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