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Regulation and Productivity in the Quebec Manufacturing Sector

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  • Charles Dufour
  • Paul Lanoie
  • Michel Patry

Abstract

We investigate the impact of occupational safety and health (OSH) and environmental regulation on the rate of growth of total factor productivity (TFP) in the Quebec manufacturing sector during the 1985-88 period. Our results show that environmental regulation and OSH protective reassignments (a prevention policy with respect to OSH) have led to a reduction in productivity growth, while the presence of mandatory prevention programs and of fines for infractions to OSH rules have led to an increase in productivity growth. Interestingly, this is, to our knowledge, the first result showing that OSH regulation may have had a positive effect on productivity growth. Nous évaluons l'impact qu'ont eu les réglementations en matière de santé et sécurité du travail et d'environnement sur la croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs (PTF) du secteur manufacturier québécois au cours des années 1985-88. Nos résultats montrent que la réglementation environnementale et les réaffectations préventives (une mesure de prévention des accidents de travail) ont réduit la croissance de la productivité, alors que les mesures de prévention obligatoires et l'importance des amendes imposées pour infraction aux normes du travail ont augmenté la productivité. Notre étude est la première, à notre connaissance, qui indique un effet potentiellement positif de la réglementation sur la croissance de la productivité.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Dufour & Paul Lanoie & Michel Patry, 1995. "Regulation and Productivity in the Quebec Manufacturing Sector," CIRANO Working Papers 95s-12, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:95s-12
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/95s-12.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ambec, Stefan & Barla, Philippe, 2001. "Productivité et réglementation environnementale: une analyse de l'hypothèse de Porter," Cahiers de recherche 0107, Université Laval - Département d'économique.
    2. Mingquan Li & Qi Wang, 2020. "Does industrial relocation alleviate environmental pollution? A mathematical economics analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4673-4698, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental regulationl Safety and health regulation; Productivity; Réglementation environnementale ; Réglementation de la santé et de la sécurité du travail ; Productivité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

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