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Les pratiques organisationnelles de sécurité chez les transporteurs routiers de matières dangereuses au Québec

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  • Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin
  • Ingrid Peignier
  • Martin Trépanier

Abstract

Problématique Pour se conformer à la réglementation actuelle concernant l'entreposage de matières dangereuses (MD), les sites industriels uvrant dans le domaine des MD prennent de plus en plus de décisions de stockage susceptibles d'augmenter le nombre de livraisons. Ces comportements peuvent engendrer un transfert de risque du site fixe vers le transport. Il paraît donc important de considérer globalement la gestion du risque sur l'ensemble de la chaîne logistique. À propos des sites industriels de MD, une enquête antérieure, menée par le CIRANO, a permis de mettre en évidence que la plupart des sites industriels ne se préoccupent pas autant des décisions de transport que des décisions pour la gestion de leur site (De Marcellis-Warin, Leroux, Peignier, & Trépanier, 2008b). En effet, l'enquête a révélé une tendance à la déresponsabilisation en matière de transport. Par exemple, une grande partie des entreprises qui sous-traitent le transport semblent croire qu'elles ne sont plus responsables des accidents qui pourraient survenir pendant cette activité. Au Québec, depuis 2008, un outil développé par la Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail (CSST), nommé "Portrait des risques"", permet d'avoir des informations par secteur d'activité sur le nombre, le genre et la cause des accidents, des maladies et des décès survenant au travail. Cet outil propose quelques moyens de prévention à mettre en place pour diminuer ces risques, mais il met peu l'accent sur les aspects organisationnels des entreprises par rapport à la sécurité. Face à ces constats, on peut se demander comment aider les transporteurs de matières dangereuses à s'améliorer en termes de sécurité, et comment soutenir les expéditeurs dans le choix d'un transporteur de MD. "

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin & Ingrid Peignier & Martin Trépanier, 2012. "Les pratiques organisationnelles de sécurité chez les transporteurs routiers de matières dangereuses au Québec," CIRANO Project Reports 2012rp-21, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirpro:2012rp-21
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2012RP-21.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin & Marie-Hélène Leroux & Ingrid Peignier & Martin Trépanier, 2006. "Revue et analyse des bases de données canadiennes et américaines touchant les accidents durant le transport et le stockage des matières dangereuses," CIRANO Project Reports 2006rp-12, CIRANO.
    2. Erhan Erkut & Vedat Verter, 1998. "Modeling of Transport Risk for Hazardous Materials," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 46(5), pages 625-642, October.
    3. Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin & Ingrid Peignier & Pierre Alvarez & Marie-Hélène Leroux & Martin Trépanier, 2009. "Les enjeux de la santé et la sécurité du travail pour les entreprises utilisant des matières dangereuses au Québec," CIRANO Project Reports 2009rp-03, CIRANO.
    4. Ingrid Peignier & Martin Trépanier & Marie-Hélène Leroux & Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin, 2008. "Stratégies logistiques dans un contexte de stockage et de transport de matières dangereuses et incitations économiques," CIRANO Project Reports 2008rp-05, CIRANO.
    5. Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin & Sébastien Favre & Ingrid Peignier & Martin Trépanier, 2006. "Revue des réglementations applicables au stockage et au transport des matières dangereuses au Québec," CIRANO Project Reports 2006rp-11, CIRANO.
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