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What Do Insiders Know? Evidence from Insider Trading Around Share Repurchases and SEOs

Author

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  • Peter Cziraki

    (University of Toronto - Department of Economics; Tilburg Law and Economics Center (TILEC))

  • Evgeny Lyandres

    (Boston University)

  • Roni Michaely

    (University of Geneva - Geneva Finance Research Institute (GFRI); Swiss Finance Institute)

Abstract

We examine the nature of information contained in insider trades prior to corporate events. Insiders’ net buying increases before open market share repurchase announcements and decreases before SEOs. Higher insider net buying is associated with better post-event operating performance, a reduction in undervaluation, and, for repurchases, lower post-event cost of capital. Insider trading predicts announcement returns and, for repurchases, the long-term drift following events. Overall, our results suggest that insider trades before corporate events contain information about changes both in fundamentals and in investor sentiment. Information about fundamentals is incorporated slowly into prices, while information about mispricing is incorporated faster.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Cziraki & Evgeny Lyandres & Roni Michaely, 2019. "What Do Insiders Know? Evidence from Insider Trading Around Share Repurchases and SEOs," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 19-11, Swiss Finance Institute, revised Mar 2019.
    • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp1911
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    6. Hutton, Irena & Knill, April M. & Zutter, Chad J., 2021. "25 years and counting of corporate finance: What have we learned and where are we going?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
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    8. Ingolf Dittmann & Amy Yazhu Li & Stefan Obernberger & Jiaqi Zheng, 2022. "The corporate calendar and the timing of share repurchases and equity compensation," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 21-101/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
    9. Mansoor Afzali & Minna Martikainen, 2021. "Network centrality and value relevance of insider trading: Evidence from Europe," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 56(4), pages 793-819, November.
    10. Steinberg, Nadav & Wohl, Avi, 2024. "Market timing in open market bond repurchases," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    11. Meziane Lasfer & Xiaoke Ye, 2024. "Corporate insiders’ exploitation of investors’ anchoring bias at the 52‐week high and low," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 59(2), pages 391-432, May.
    12. Gow-Cheng Huang & Kartono Liano & Ming-Shiun Pan, 2023. "Open-market stock repurchases, insider trading, and price informativeness," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1495-1513, May.
    13. Te Bao & Edward Halim & Charles N. Noussair & Yohanes E. Riyanto, 2021. "Managerial incentives and stock price dynamics: an experimental approach," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 24(2), pages 617-648, June.
    14. Millicent Chang & John Gould & Yuyun Huang & Sirimon Treepongkaruna & Joey Wenling Yang, 2022. "Insider trading and the algorithmic trading environment," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(4), pages 725-750, December.
    15. Gyoshev, Stanley B. & Kaplan, Todd R. & Szewczyk, Samuel H. & Tsetsekos, George P., 2021. "Why do investment banks buy put options from companies?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Insider Trading; Repurchases; Seasoned Equity Offers; Market Efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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