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Are Buybacks Good for Long-Term Shareholder Value? Evidence from Buybacks around the World

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  • Manconi, Alberto
  • Peyer, Urs
  • Vermaelen, Theo

Abstract

Using a sample of over 9,000 buyback announcements from 31 non-U.S. countries, we find support for the results of studies based on U.S. data: On average, share repurchases are associated with significant positive short- and long-term excess returns. However, excess returns depend on the likelihood of undervaluation and the efficiency and liquidity of equity markets. In contrast to findings in U.S. markets, we do not find that these long-term excess returns are simply a compensation for takeover risk or have become less significant in recent years.

Suggested Citation

  • Manconi, Alberto & Peyer, Urs & Vermaelen, Theo, 2019. "Are Buybacks Good for Long-Term Shareholder Value? Evidence from Buybacks around the World," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(5), pages 1899-1935, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:54:y:2019:i:05:p:1899-1935_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Cziraki, Peter & Lyandres, Evgeny & Michaely, Roni, 2021. "What do insiders know? Evidence from insider trading around share repurchases and SEOs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    2. Wang, Huabing Barbara & Nguyen, Cuong & Rafi, Nurul A., 2021. "The effectiveness of price-stabilizing share buybacks: Evidence from listed firms in Vietnam," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    3. Angeliki Drousia & Athanasios Episcopos & George N. Leledakis & Emmanouil G. Pyrgiotakis, 2023. "EU Regulation and open market share repurchases: new evidence," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(9), pages 1022-1042, June.
    4. Szládek, Dániel, 2024. "Osztalékfizetés helyett részvény-visszavásárlás?. A részvény-visszavásárlások népszerűségének lehetséges okai [Share repurchases instead of dividend payments?. The evolution of payout policies and ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 154-175.
    5. Ma, Pengfei & Li, Chengcheng & Wang, Xiaoqiong, 2024. "Why do undervalued firms repurchase shares? Evidence based on the market-timing effect in China," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    6. Tiago Loncan & Styliani Panetsidou & Angelos Synapis, 2024. "Leverage, investment and institutional environments: Evidence from emerging markets," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 849-866, January.
    7. Vogt, Jan, 2023. "Managerial market timing under credit risk: How do timed buybacks and stock issuances influence the value of long-term shareholders?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    8. Múnera, Daimer J. & Agudelo, Diego A., 2022. "Who moved my liquidity? Liquidity evaporation in emerging markets in periods of financial uncertainty," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    9. Gyoshev, Stanley B. & Kaplan, Todd R. & Szewczyk, Samuel H. & Tsetsekos, George P., 2021. "Why do investment banks buy put options from companies?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    10. Liu, Jia & Wang, Bin & Kong, Linghui & Gu, Xiaolong, 2023. "Does a Chairperson's military experience promote share repurchase? Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    11. Feiner Solís, Sara, 2021. "The effectiveness and risks of loose monetary policy under financialisation," IPE Working Papers 159/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    12. Feng, Yitian, 2023. "Do listed companies fulfill their public commitments? Evidence from the stake-raising commitments of Chinese companies," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    13. Andriosopoulos, Dimitris & Panetsidou, Styliani, 2021. "A global analysis of Private Investments in Public Equity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    14. Naresh Gopal & Ravi S. Mateti & Duong Nguyen & Gopala Vasudevan, 2024. "Stock buybacks and growth opportunities," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1413-1429, November.
    15. Sirio Aramonte, 2020. "Mind the buybacks, beware of the leverage," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    16. Grosman, Anna & Amore, Mario Daniele, 2021. "Share Repurchases and Board Independence," MPRA Paper 109811, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Jha, Anand & Kulchania, Manoj & Kwon, Min-Jeong, 2022. "Stock repurchasing and corporate social responsibility," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    18. Ren, He & Ye, Linlin & Zheng, Shi, 2024. "Share repurchase and capital market pricing efficiency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    19. Kien Cao & Thuy Nguyen & Hong Nguyen & Hien Bui, 2020. "Incomplete Share Repurchase Programs in Vietnam: Completion Rates and Short-Term Returns," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-16, September.
    20. Dayanandan, Ajit & Donker, Han & Kuntluru, Sudershan & Nofsinger, John, 2020. "Share buybacks in India," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    21. Steinberg, Nadav & Wohl, Avi, 2024. "Market timing in open market bond repurchases," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    22. Frank Mouton & Carly Londt & Gerhard Cloete & Wynand Hattingh & Gretha Steenkamp, 2024. "Share Repurchases and Corporate Sustainability: Evidence from South Africa," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, June.
    23. Qi Guo & Lawrence Kryzanowski & Mingyang Li & Jie Zhang, 2021. "Share‐loan pledging and relaxation of share‐repurchase restrictions in China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(5), pages 5925-5964, December.

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