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Energy Contagion Analysis: A New Perspective with Application to a Small Petroleum Economy

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  • Scott M. R. Mahadeo
  • Reinhold Heinlein
  • Gabriella Deborah Legrenzi

Abstract

We put forward the novel concept of energy contagion, i.e. a deepening of energy-finance linkages under crisis periods in energy markets, and test for this using standard correlation measures and recently proposed adjusted correlation, co-skewness, and co-volatility contagion tests. Our analysis is applied to the oil-exchange rate and oil-stock market relationships of the small petroleum economy of Trinidad and Tobago. By defining our samples for the contagion measures in terms of calm and crisis conditions in the international crude oil market, we are able to compare how various co-moments in the energy-finance nexus change during oil booms and slumps using semi-parametric rule-based algorithms, as well as during relatively tranquil and turbulent oil price volatility episodes with a non-hierarchical k-means clustering algorithm on volatility measures. Our main results show a negative oil-real effective exchange rate dependency; a weak oil-stock returns association; and the existence of several energy contagion channels in both financial relationships, which vanish when we control for the contemporary global financial crash. Energy contagion analysis is essential to financial stability analysis in economies where prosperity is linked to the prices of hard commodities.

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  • Scott M. R. Mahadeo & Reinhold Heinlein & Gabriella Deborah Legrenzi, 2018. "Energy Contagion Analysis: A New Perspective with Application to a Small Petroleum Economy," CESifo Working Paper Series 7279, CESifo.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7279
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    Cited by:

    1. Cui, Jinxin & Goh, Mark & Li, Binlin & Zou, Huiwen, 2021. "Dynamic dependence and risk connectedness among oil and stock markets: New evidence from time-frequency domain perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Reinhold Heinlein & Scott M. R. Mahadeo, 2023. "Oil and US stock market shocks: Implications for Canadian equities," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(1), pages 247-287, February.
    3. Heinlein, Reinhold & Legrenzi, Gabriella D. & Mahadeo, Scott M.R., 2021. "Crude oil and stock markets in the COVID-19 crisis: Evidence from oil exporters and importers," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 223-229.
    4. Mehdi Mili & Jean‐Michel Sahut & Frédéric Teulon, 2020. "Shift‐contagion in energy markets and global crisis," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(5), pages 725-736, August.
    5. Reinhold Heinlein & Gabriella D. Legrenzi & Scott M. R. Mahadeo, 2020. "Energy contagion in the COVID-19 crisis," Working Paper series 20-19, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis.
    6. Akeem Rahaman & Scott Mark Romeo Mahadeo, 2024. "Constructing country-specific debt sustainability indices for developing countries," Working Papers in Economics & Finance 2024-01, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth Business School, Economics and Finance Subject Group.
    7. Villa-Loaiza, Carlos & Taype-Huaman, Irvin & Benavides-Franco, Julián & Buenaventura-Vera, Guillermo & Carabalí-Mosquera, Jaime, 2023. "Does climate impact the relationship between the energy price and the stock market? The Colombian case," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    8. Hanif, Waqas & Hadhri, Sinda & El Khoury, Rim, 2024. "Quantile spillovers and connectedness between oil shocks and stock markets of the largest oil producers and consumers," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    9. Scott M. R. Mahadeo & Reinhold Heinlein & Gabriella Deborah Legrenzi, 2019. "Tracing the Genesis of Contagion in the Oil-Finance Nexus," CESifo Working Paper Series 7925, CESifo.

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    Keywords

    contagion; correlation; exchange rate; oil price; stock market; Trinidad and Tobago;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • Q49 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Other

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