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Household Formation and Markets

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  • Hans Gersbach
  • Hans Haller
  • Hideo Konishi

Abstract

We consider competitive markets for multiple commodities with endogenous formation of one- or two-person households. Within each two-person household, externalities from the partner’s commodity consumption and unpriced actions are allowed. Each individual has two types of traits: observable characteristics and unobservable taste characteristics. Each individual gets utility from his/her own private consumption, from discrete actions such as job-choice, from the partner’s observable characteristics such as appearance and hobbies, from some of the partner’s consumption vectors, and from the partner’s action choices. We investigate competitive market outcomes with an endogenous household structure in which no individual and no man/woman-pair can deviate profitably. We find a set of sufficient conditions under which a stable matching equilibrium exists. We further establish the first welfare theorem for this economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Gersbach & Hans Haller & Hideo Konishi, 2013. "Household Formation and Markets," CESifo Working Paper Series 4414, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_4414
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    Cited by:

    1. Gersbach, Hans & Haller, Hans, 2019. "Households, markets and public choice," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 16-28.
    2. José Luis Contreras & Juan Pablo Torres-Martínez, 2021. "The roommate problem with externalities," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 50(1), pages 149-165, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    endogenous household formation; consumption externalities; stable matching equilibrium; efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations

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