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Analysis of Lifecycle Water Requirements of Transportation Fuels: Corn-based Ethanol - Model Description

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  • Mishra, Gouri S.
  • Yeh, Sonia

Abstract

Deriving ethanol from from corn grain and corn cob (crop residue) requires water. This report contains model estimates of the water requirements for ethanol based on default or user inputs of crop evapotranspiration, pre-irrigation water requirements for salt leaching and crop establishment, irrigation methods and the efficiencies of conversion technologies, and projected crop yields. Water requirements also depend upon procedures adopted for calculating co-product credits at various stages of the lifecycle. The model characterizes water requirements in terms of withdrawal and consumption, and source – ground water, surface water, precipitation, and soil moisture.

Suggested Citation

  • Mishra, Gouri S. & Yeh, Sonia, 2010. "Analysis of Lifecycle Water Requirements of Transportation Fuels: Corn-based Ethanol - Model Description," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt4gg2g2s6, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsdav:qt4gg2g2s6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Sheehan & Andy Aden & Keith Paustian & Kendrick Killian & John Brenner & Marie Walsh & Richard Nelson, 2003. "Energy and Environmental Aspects of Using Corn Stover for Fuel Ethanol," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 7(3‐4), pages 117-146, July.
    2. Perrin, Richard K. & Fretes, Nickolas F. & Sesmero, Juan Pablo, 2009. "Efficiency in Midwest US corn ethanol plants: A plant survey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1309-1316, April.
    3. J. W. Owens, 2001. "Water Resources in Life‐Cycle Impact Assessment: Considerations in Choosing Category Indicators," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 5(2), pages 37-54, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kharseh, Mohamad & Al-Khawaja, Mohammed & Hassani, Ferri, 2015. "Utilization of oil wells for electricity generation: Performance and economics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 910-916.
    2. Mishra, Gouri S. & Glassley, William & Yeh, Sonia, 2010. "Analysis of Lifecycle Water Requirements of Energy & Transportation Fuels: Electricity from Geothermal Resources - Model Description," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt69s70164, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.

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